tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-80784823397991142492024-03-07T23:11:14.751-08:00Writing a critique paperMikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12051455278191947880noreply@blogger.comBlogger187125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8078482339799114249.post-14502790204515121532020-08-26T13:35:00.001-07:002020-08-26T13:35:02.728-07:00Puppet Project Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsManikin Project - Assignment Example The kids that I worked with truly enjoyed making Jacob, the lion, and were making proposals on what he ought to resemble. They even given the manikin a shot utilized it and made more manikins. Manikins are for learning and having a ton of fun while learning. Puppetry is a type of inventive craftsmanship where stitchery, weaving, painting, drawing and even mobiles can be utilized all together to improve childrenââ¬â¢s learning in all aspects of school and home issues. Psychological The youngster will figure out how to utilize language to communicate using manikins and stories they make up themselves. They will utilize their speculation abilities to make their manikins, think about a story, and utilize their manikin to introduce a short play to the class. Social-The kid will interface with other youngsters while making the manikin and putting on their own manikin appears. The youngster will have the option to begin conversations and figure out how to finish till the task is finished. The youngster will learn appropriate discussion aptitudes. Passionate The youngster will figure out how to communicate using these manikins. The kid defeat modesty, consideration issues and will have the option to finish task to fruition and make companions. Physical-The youngster will improve their manual aptitude when utilizing their hands and arms to control the manikins mouth. They will likewise at times figure out how to control their entire bodies to contol manikin relying upon the size of the manikin. The will likewise improve dexterity when the Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12051455278191947880noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8078482339799114249.post-38432352116092000052020-08-22T08:21:00.001-07:002020-08-22T08:21:40.678-07:00Agency Missed Early Tire Warnings Essays - Tires, American BrandsOffice Missed Early Tire Warnings _____Correction_____ In some Sept. 12 versions, a feature in the Business area misquoted how the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration took care of certain objections about Firestone tires. The feature ought to have stated, as it did in different releases, that the office missed the grumblings. By Cindy Skrzycki Washington Post Staff Writer Tuesday , September 12, 2000 ; Page E01 On Nov. 30, 1998, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration got a letter from a Ford Explorer proprietor who said his Firestone tire track stripped off like an orange. Envision my stun when the technicians took a gander at my tire and disclosed to me I was fortunate to be alive, the letter stated, including that the specialists revealed to him that Firestone tires on Explorers are known to lose track and add to or cause Ford Explorers to flip. This was among upwards of 26 customer objections about Firestone tires, recorded since the mid 1990s, that NHTSA ignored in January, while assessing whether to open an examination concerning reports of Firestone tire issues. NHTSA had missed the shopper protests in view of the manner in which its database is sorted out: They weren't recorded under Firestone as tire issues; they were documented under Ford as vehicle issues. NHTSA, the government office answerable for following data about potential auto security deserts, opened an examination concerning Firestone tires May 2- - after news reports of tire disappointments that brought about lethal mishaps. Also, NHTSA representative Rae Tyson said yesterday that the extra protests would not have incited the organization to move any sooner. Before, the organization has opened examinations with far less objections. It investigated issues with Michelin tires in 1994 dependent on five grumblings. The neglected grievances - enumerating episodes of tire victories, track partitions and different mishaps including Firestone tires mounted on Ford vehicles- - outline how troublesome it has been for government specialists to sort out an away from of what turned out badly with the 6.5 million tires that Firestone reviewed a month ago. The letters may have given before insights to the extension and gravity of the issues - which have since been connected to 88 passings in the United States. In January, a wellbeing absconds authority with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration told his bosses in a reminder that he had been checking Firestone-tire objections for over a year however had included just seven out of 1998 and eight out of 1999 including the sort of tires that later would be reviewed. Be that as it may, the pro had missed different grumblings going back quite a long while on the grounds that when he scanned the database he searched for grievances recorded under Firestone ATX and Wilderness (two sorts of the reviewed tires). The information demonstrates a slight pattern of disappointments in Firestone ATX tires, the expert, Steve Beretzky, wrote in the Jan. 31 notice, a duplicate of which was acquired by The Washington Post. However, he proceeded, I don't trust it is sufficiently able to open an underlying assessment. Beretzky said the quantity of grumblings was little contrasted and the quantity of tires produced, and in any event, when the office called purchasers in 1999 dependent on observing a comparable pattern, the data assembled didn't indicate a case. NHTSA's Tyson said that regardless of whether the office had observed the extra objections, the number was not adequate to have incited it to open an examination around then. Opening an examination is among the organization's initial phases in a procedure that can lead it to arrange a review of dangerous vehicles or car parts. Called vehicle proprietor polls, a large number of these grievances incorporate photos of the mishaps, protection reports, and duplicates of letters and bills sent to Ford Motor Co. what's more, Firestone for harm done to Explorers from tire victories. For example, on Sept. 7, 1997, NHTSA got a letter from an irate Texas driver who said she lost control of her 1992 Explorer when her back traveler side tire lost its track: I hit a 18-wheeler and ricocheted off his truck- - twice. I at that point went across the middle of Highway 288 toward approaching traffic, she composed. I have and will keep on telling everybody that these tires are a risk and ought to be reviewed. Tyson said it's a peculiarity of the database that the Ford objections didn't spring up when Beretzky was scanning for tire information. In any case, even without surveying the full universe of Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12051455278191947880noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8078482339799114249.post-86350059779564116952020-08-20T04:06:00.001-07:002020-08-20T04:06:03.214-07:00What Are Obsessions in OCDWhat Are Obsessions in OCD OCD Print Obsessions in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) The Types of Obsessions in OCD By Marla Deibler, PsyD facebook twitter Marla W. Deibler, PsyD, MSCP, is a licensed clinical psychologist and nationally-recognized expert in anxiety disorders and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Marla Deibler, PsyD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD on February 12, 2020 twitter linkedin Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Daniel B. Block, MD on February 12, 2020 Maskot / Getty Images More in OCD Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Types Living With OCD Related Conditions Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health disorder in which a person experiences repeated thoughts (called obsessions) that drive them to perform certain actions (known as compulsions) to alleviate the anxiety the thoughts cause. In a given year, approximately 1% of adults in the United States have a diagnosis of OCD. Males often show symptoms of OCD in childhood, but females are affected at a higher rate by adulthood.?? OCD can appear in any person at any age, but the average age of onset is 19.5 years and 25% of people with OCD have symptoms by the time theyre 14 years old.?? OCD, Obsessions, and Compulsions Defined The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), outlines diagnostic criteria for âObsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders.?? To be diagnosed with OCD, a person must meet the following criteria: The presence of obsessions, compulsions, or bothThe obsessions or compulsions are time-consuming (more than one hour per day) or cause significant distress or impairment in oneâs daily functioningThe symptoms are not better accounted for by the physiological effects of a substance, medical condition, or other mental illness Obsessions are recurrent, persistent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that cause anxiety or distress. People with OCD attempt to ignore or suppress obsessions, or have to neutralize them by performing a compulsion. Compulsions, on the other hand, are repetitive behaviors or mental acts a person with OCD is driven to perform in response to an obsession or according to a rigid set of rules that govern them.?? Compulsions are clearly excessive or not connected in a realistic way to the problem they are intended to address. The 5 Types of OCD Obsessions and Compulsions Obsessions often involve a feared outcome, such as being responsible for harm to oneself or to others or being seen as unethical, immoral, or imperfect. For example, someone with OCD may become obsessed with the worry that they will unintentionally cause a fire in their home due to carelessness. The fear may become so overwhelming that it drives them to perform compulsions to minimize the perceived potential for harm and decrease the anxiety and distress they feel. A person dealing with a harm obsession related to fire might need to check all the outlets in their home before leaving the house to reduce the perceived risk that a fire will occur. Doing so drastically diminishes the anxiety associated with the obsession. Compulsions are also commonly misunderstood and can vary from one person with OCD to the next. How OCD Obsessions Can Change Over Time Types of Obsessions Contrary to common misunderstandings about OCD, being obsessed is not the same as thinking about something or someone often with fondness and deriving pleasure from the thoughts. Obsessions in OCD are distressing, time-consuming, and fear-driven.?? Characteristics of OCD Obsessions Internal experiences occur repeatedly, are unwanted, and feel as though they are outside of the individualâs control.They cause a great deal of discomfort, such as anxiety, disgust, fear, and may be overwhelming.The persistence of these ideas interferes with the persons ability to attend to other things of importance to them. While the exact content and nature of obsessions will vary from one person with OCD to the next, there are some common themes.?? Contamination Common obsessions related to contamination can include dirt, germs, bodily fluids, disease, environmental contaminants, or chemicals. Harm People with harm obsessions may fear of harming themselves or others, be afraid of being responsible for something bad happening, or unintentionally causing harm. When people with OCD have harm-related obsessions, they do not necessarily fear that they will intentionally do harm. Instead, they might fear unintentionally causing harm through carelessness, which can lead to checking compulsions (like needing to check all the outlets in their home before leaving). Unwanted Sexual Thoughts A person with OCD may have intrusive, unwanted, forbidden, or perverse sexual thoughts. These obsessions can take the form of images or impulses concerning homosexuality, sexual thoughts about children, incest, rape, or sexual aggression. Religiosity/Scrupulosity People with OCD may have obsessive thoughts, worries, or concerns about moral judgment and behaviors (or being good). If they are religious, they may be worried about offending God or blasphemy. Losing Control Some people with OCD fear that they will lose control. They worry about harming themselves or others through impulsive verbal acts, such as insulting someone or saying something taboo or forbidden, or physical acts like stealing or violence. The mental imagery of these obsessions may be aggressive or even horrific in nature. Perfectionism Just right OCD obsessions are concerned with evenness, exactness, symmetry, a need to know or remember, being driven to adhere to rigid routine or expectation, and an overall need for something to feel just right. Physical Illness Separate from contamination obsessions related to germs, people with OCD can also have obsessions around illness and disease. They may be preoccupied with worries that they have a disease or that they will get one. Sometimes, people with OCD are hyperaware of bodily processes like swallowing or breathing.?? These somatic obsessions can contribute to obsessions related to illness, pain, or disease. Hypochondria and OCD Are Not the Same Thing Superstitious Beliefs A person with OCD may believe that certain numbers, colors, words, or phrases are lucky or unlucky. If the latter, they may go to great lengths to avoid them, or, if they are unable to do so, use compensatory compulsive behaviors to quell the anxiety. A Word From Verywell People who have OCD have unwanted, intrusive, and often distressing thoughts that preoccupy their minds much of the time. To deal with these thoughts, and the anxiety or fear they case, a person with OCD often needs to engage in compulsive behaviors. The obsessions and compulsions that define OCD can have a significant and negative impact on someones life. However, there are ways to manage the condition. Many people with OCD find relief with a combination of therapy and medication. Support groups, both online and in-person, can also be of enormous benefit for people with OCD (as well as their loved ones) by providing resources, information, or simply a compassionate, listening ear. Tips for Living Better With OCD Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12051455278191947880noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8078482339799114249.post-24808016262618065422020-05-24T12:51:00.001-07:002020-05-24T12:51:04.258-07:00Ednaââ¬â¢s Choice in Kate Chopins The Awakening Essay Ednaââ¬â¢s Choice in Kate Chopins The Awakening The text of Kate Chopinââ¬â¢s The Awakening often makes Edna Pontellier appear selfish and unfeeling, especially towards her children. Chopin does, however, allow for the possibility that Ednaââ¬â¢s final act may be one of unselfish love for her children. It is Ednaââ¬â¢s inability to assume the role society has chosen for her that leads her to act as she does. Edna really had no other choice in the end. It is very easy to perceive Edna as a selfish, cold, unfeeling woman. Chopin gives many examples in the text that lead the reader to feel no sympathy towards Edna. She is often indifferent to her husbandââ¬â¢s affections, a cause of concern for Mr. Pontellier: He thought it very discouragingâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Edna honestly was fond of her husband, being forced to admit that she knew of none better when the other ladies exclaimed what a wonderful husband he was (15). Here, it is evident that she truly does appreciate his good qualities. Of even greater concern to Mr. Pontellier is his wifeââ¬â¢s failure as a mother: It was something he felt rather than perceived, and he never voiced the feeling without subsequent regret and ample atonement (16). As stated in this passage, Leonce felt guilty when pointing out his wifeââ¬â¢s shortcomings as a mother. This did not, however, prevent him from doing so. When Leonce, upon returning home from an evening out, looks in on the children, he admonishes Edna for not noticing that Raoul has a fever. He scolds her for neglecting her children, as if she were hired help. Edna then goes herself to check on her son, but never reveals whether he truly had a fever or not. Itââ¬â¢s quite possible that he did not. The narrator only gives Leonceââ¬â¢s viewpoint of the event, which may have been his reaction to her inattention to him at that moment. Though he professes his love for his children, Leonce spends even less time with the children than Edna. This is, however, accep table to him and society. Edna does genuinely love her children. She doesnââ¬â¢t realize this because she has never known love in her life, never formed an emotional attachment with another person. For this reasonShow MoreRelatedEdna Pontellier as a Feminist in Kate Chopinââ¬â¢s The Awakening765 Words à |à 3 Pagesto fight back against the norm. This never-ending war is responsible for major advancements in the social order, but not every story is so successful. In Kate Chopinââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Awakeningâ⬠, Edna Pontellier finds herself fighting this very battle that, although begins with a positive outlook, ultimately ends in her demise. Throughout ââ¬Å"The Awakeningâ⬠, Edna is immersed in a constant clash with society over the significance of the difference between her life and her self. To Edna, the question of whetherRead MorePersonal Demoralization In The Awakening1561 Words à |à 7 PagesPersonal Demoralization in The Awakening To demoralize someone is to dishearten or discourage them and cause them to lose hope. Kate Chopin uses words like ââ¬Å"depressedâ⬠(56), ââ¬Å"hopelessâ⬠(56) and ââ¬Å"despondencyâ⬠(p115) to describe Edna Pontellier, the heroine, in The Awakening. Coupling this description with Edna taking her life at the end of the novel and Chopinââ¬â¢s own inferred demoralization, due to the universal aversion to The Awakening, the natural conclusion is that it is a work of ââ¬Å"great personalRead More Margit Stangeââ¬â¢s Literary Criticism of Chopinââ¬â¢s The Awakening1350 Words à |à 6 PagesLiterary Criticism of Chopinââ¬â¢s The Awakening Kate Chopin created Edna Pontellier, but neither the character nor her creator was divorced from the world in which Chopin lived. As a means to understand the choices Chopin gave Edna, Margit Stange evaluates The Awakening in the context of the feminist ideology of the late nineteenth century. Specifically, she argues that Edna is seeking what Chopinââ¬â¢s contemporaries denoted self-ownership, a notion that pivoted on sexual choice and ââ¬Å"voluntary motherhoodâ⬠Read MoreDemoralization In The Awakening1584 Words à |à 7 PagesTo demoralize someone is to dishearten or discourage them and cause them to lose hope. Kate Chopin uses words like ââ¬Å"depressedâ⬠(56), ââ¬Å"hopelessâ⬠(56) and ââ¬Å"despondencyâ⬠(p115) to describe Edna, the heroine, in The Awakening. Coupling this description with Edna taking her life at the end of the novel and Chopinââ¬â¢s own inferred demoralization, due to the almost universal aversion to The Awakening, the natural c onclusion is that it is a work of ââ¬Å"great personal demoralizationâ⬠, (Companion 5) as MichaelRead More The Awakening: America Was Not Ready For Edna Pontellier Essay1868 Words à |à 8 Pageswas much on the public mind (Culley 117). Women were finally publicly discussing private matters and gaining on their male counterpartsââ¬â¢ socioeconomic status, and in 1899, in the midst of the womens movement, American society seemed ready for Kate Chopinââ¬â¢s newest invention, Edna Pontellier. Madame Edna Pontellier, wife of wealthy and much respected Leonce Pontellier, had the perfect life. Vacationing in Grand Isle, living in a mansion, raising her two boys, Edna seemed untroubled and well caredRead MoreThe Awakening By Kate Chopin915 Words à |à 4 PagesMany of Kate Chopinââ¬â¢s writings are trademarked by her unique, deliberate word choices. Chopin uses phrases that do not make sense and seem to contradict themselves to get across a point. In two of her stories, ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hourâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The Awakening,â⬠Chopinââ¬â¢s word usage highlights the idea of self-discovery. ââ¬Å"The Awakeningâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hourâ⬠share similar themes. ââ¬Å"The Awakeningâ⬠is the story of a woman in the late 1800s discovering her apathy for her traditional female role as a wifeRead MoreFemale Empowerment in Kate Chopins The Awakening7915 Words à |à 32 PagesHeinrich-Heine-Università ¤t Wintersemester 2010/11 Vertiefungsmodul Kurs: American Realism and Naturalism - Short Stories Seminarleiter: Georg Schiller Datum der Abgabe: 16.04.2011 Female Empowerment in Kate Chopinââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Awakeningâ⬠Anjana Dhir BA Englisch KF, Geschichte NF 3. Semester Table of Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. The FrenchRead MoreAn Analysis Of The Awakening By Kate Chopin851 Words à |à 4 Pages ââ¬Å"The Awakeningâ⬠By Kate Chopin is the story of a woman learning to follow herself. Kate Chopin creates a character named Edna who is coming to herself about who she truly is. In the story Edna, the woman, moves everything out of her path, in a very rebellious fashion, in order to grow as an individual. Chapter 19 of ââ¬Å"The Awakeningâ⬠is the midway point of the story. This chapter is Ednaââ¬â¢s breaking point, where she comes to the realization that she does not need to follow the ways of society. Read MoreEssay about The Awakening1491 Words à |à 6 Pages The Awakening nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The novel, The Awakening by Kate Chopin, was written in the late nineteenth century in St. Louis after her husband Oscar died of a severe illness. Her book appeared in 1899, after she was idolized by many novels written by Darwin and Sarah Orne Jewett. Her first attempts at writing were just brief sketches for a local newspaper that was only short descriptions of her life in Louisiana. However, Chopinââ¬â¢s interests had always run along more risky linesRead More Margit Stangeââ¬â¢s Literary Criticism of Chopinââ¬â¢s The Awakening808 Words à |à 4 Pages Margit Stangeââ¬â¢s Literary Criticism of Chopinââ¬â¢s The Awakening Margit Stange makes a series of meaningful connections between Kate Chopinââ¬â¢s dramatization of Edna Pontellierââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"awakeningâ⬠and the historical context of feminist thought which Stange believes influenced the novel. Part of understanding Ednaââ¬â¢s motives and Chopinââ¬â¢s thinking are Stangeââ¬â¢s well-chosen references to the contemporary ideology that shapes Ednaââ¬â¢s thinking and her choices. Stange argues that Edna is seeking the late-nineteenth-century Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12051455278191947880noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8078482339799114249.post-58366159083590147732020-05-13T18:35:00.001-07:002020-05-13T18:35:03.842-07:00Christopher Columbus - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 945 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2018/12/19 Category History Essay Type Research paper Level High school Did you like this example? Christopher Columbus is considered to be a controversial character in history (Bauer 2013; 87). Many books portray him as the prominent Italian explorer who discovered North America. There are numerous misconceptions pertaining his heroic character (Burger 2013; 61). October 12th marks his arrival day to the Bahamas. He also went to the coasts of Haiti, Cuba and Dominican Republic (Lillejord 2013; 961). Even though he was attributed to presenting the Americas to the European colonization, he was also blamed for destroying the Native people who resided in the places where he landed. He encountered a group of people called Taino when he first arrived at Hispaniola. These people were very well built with handsome bodies and good-looking faces. Since they did not carry arms, he thought he could use them as good servants (MYINT 2015; 21). These natives were made slaves and if they did not collect adequate gold, they stand a chance of losing their limbs or get killed. He was later arrested by the Spanish Government due to the mistreatment he did to the native people. He admitted to his heinous crimes and his title of governor was revoked (Liu 2014; 970). Many people think that he was a hero due to the fact that what his voyages did. His expeditions permitted the exchange of animals, plants, ideas, culture and even diseases across the Western and Eastern Hemisphere known as the Columbian E xchange (Tiesler 2016; 200). Columbus together with his men introduced diseases to this ?New World which resulted in the destruction of its people(Liu 2014; 968). Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Christopher Columbus" essay for you Create order Smallpox disease killed most of the native people and as a result their population dropped down drastically. The outcome of these illnesses on the Native Americans made the Americas to be dominated by the European people. Once the Europeans were capable of moving to every part of the world, modern age would start which will change the world forever. Foodstuffs which were brought from the Americas such as tomatoes, corn and potatoes became very popular within Europe and assisted in improving the population of Europe (Muz 2015; 21). On the other hand, the wheat obtained from Europe became the major source of food among the people of Americas(Liu 2014; 971). Columbus could also be considered as a heroic character because of his courageous actions of leading the voyage through the Atlantic Ocean and also discovering the modern day Bahamas (Dunn 2016; 59). He successfully led the voyage across the ocean despite the fact that sometimes the ocean can become very rough especially when there is a heavy storm. I feel that Columbus together with his colleagues were very brave and courageous in undertaking the voyage using vessels which were made in the 1400s (Jones 2015; 1698). Nowadays, there are some ships which sink in the oceans despite the technology we have today (Burley 2017; 338). In conclusion, I think that Christopher Columbus was more of a villain character that a hero. His villain character is as a result of the personal benefits he derived from his heinous actions (Bickford 2013; 452). All the journeys he undertook to both hemispheres could be more beneficial to those people living there (Burley 2017; 339). However, he opted to make people slaves especially to the first people he came across with. The manner in which he disciplined the Taino people was not unacceptable (Findlay 2017; 265). These actions dropped throughout time and it did a lot of historic damage to the people of Native American. Another reason why I think he was a villain was that he struggled very hard to look for diamonds and gems however he could keep only 10% of what he found. This was simply motivated by personal gains (Hitchmough 2013; 263). Even though he opened a door to Europe, he ruined a lot of lives. I also think that if different actions were undertaken by him, he could have simply turned out to become a true world hero (Beding 2016; 63). References Bauer, Marta. Christopher Columbus: An Analysis of Myth Creation and Longevity in Early America. PhD diss., 2013. Beding, Silvio A., ed. The Christopher Columbus Encyclopedia.Springer, 2016. Bickford, John H. Examining historical (mis) representations of Christopher Columbus within childrens literature. Social Studies Research and Practice (2013). Burley, David V., Robyn P. Woodward, Shea Henry, and Ivor C. Conolley.JAMAICAN TANO SETTLEMENT CONFIGURATION AT THE TIME OF CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS.Latin American Antiquity 28, no. 3 (2017): 337-352. Burger, Michael. The Shaping of Western Civilization: Volume II From the Reformation to the Present. Vol. 2.University of Toronto Press, 2013. Dunn, Dennis J. Western Civilization. In A History of Orthodox, Islamic, and Western Christian Political Values, pp. 57-87.Springer International Publishing, 2016. Findlay, Ronald, and Mats Lundahl. International trade and factor mobility with an endogenous land frontier: Some general equilibrium implications of Christopher Columbus. In The Economics of the Frontier, pp. 261-281. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017. Hitchmough, Sam. its not your country any more. contested national narratives and the columbus Day parade protests in Denver. European Journal of American Culture 32, no. 3 (2013): 263-283. Jones, Emily Lena. The Columbian Exchangeand landscapes of the Middle Rio Grande Valley, USA, AD 1300ââ¬â1900.The Holocene 25, no. 10 (2015): 1698-1706. Joshua, D. Charting Columbus Place in the Literary Canon. (2017). Lillejord, JebadiahSerril. Christopher Columbus, Hernando Cortes, and Francisco Pizzaro: A Qualitative Content Analysis Examining Cultural Bias in World History Textbooks. Seattle Pacific University, 2013. Liu, Xinyi, and Martin K. Jones. Food globalisation in prehistory: top down or bottom up?. Antiquity 88, no. 341 (2014): 956-963. MYINT, B. (n.d.). Christopher Columbus: Hero or Villain? Retrieved December 16, 2015, from https://www.biography.com/news/christopher columbus-day-facts Muoz, Eduardo Madrigal. From Columbus to globalism: The construction of western hegemony. Revistahumanidades 5, no. 1 (2015): 1-23. Tiesler, V., A. Coppa, P. Zabala, and A. Cucina. Scurvyrelated Morbidity and Death among Christopher Columbus Crew at La Isabela, the First European Town in the New World (1494ââ¬â1498): An Assessment of the Skeletal and Historical Information. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 26, no. 2 (2016): 191-202. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12051455278191947880noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8078482339799114249.post-40254223673851219032020-05-06T14:09:00.001-07:002020-05-06T14:09:33.134-07:00Financial Crisis Is a Man Made Catastrophe Free Essays What is Financial Crisis? The term financial crisis is applied broadly to a variety of situations in which some financial institutions or assets suddenly lose a large part of their value. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, many financial crises were associated with banking panics, and many recessions coincided with these panics. Other situations that are often called financial crises include stock market crashes and the bursting of other financial bubbles, currency crises, and sovereign defaults. We will write a custom essay sample on Financial Crisis Is a Man Made Catastrophe or any similar topic only for you Order Now Financial crises directly result in a loss of paper wealth; they do not directly result in changes in the real economy unless a recession or depression follows. TYPES Is financial crisis really a man-made disaster? Letââ¬â¢s take example of Late 2000ââ¬â¢s financial crisis also known as Global Financial Crisis. The financial crisis was triggered by a complex interplay of valuation and liquidity problems in the United States banking system in 2008. The bursting of the U. S. housing bubble, which peaked in 2007, caused the values of securities tied to U. S. real estate pricing to plummet, damaging financial institutions globally. Questions regarding bank solvency, declines in credit availability and damaged investor confidence had an impact on global stock markets, where securities suffered large losses during 2008 and early 2009. Many causes for the financial crisis have been suggested, with varying weight assigned by experts. The United States Senate issued the Levinââ¬âCoburn Report, which found ââ¬Å"that the crisis was not a natural disaster, but the result of high risk, complex financial products; undisclosed conflicts of interest; and the failure of regulators, the credit rating agencies, and the market itself to rein in the excesses of Wall Street. Causes of Financial Crisis Macroeconomic conditions: Low interest rates made bank lending more profitable, while trade deficits resulted in large capital inflows to the U. S. Both made funds for borrowing plentiful and relatively inexpensive. The U. S. housing bubble: The falling prices of houses and low interest rates to finance or refinance the house s were easily available. As such home loans were very easily available. But when time came to pay back the loan many defaulted which led to bursting of housing bubble and its impact led to financial crisis. Relaxation in rules led to large banks to increase their financial leverage and expansion of issuance of mortgage backed securities. Inaccurate credit ratings: Credit ratings were awarded inaccurately which led to an inflated balloon and when it busted it led to financial crisis. Technological factors: The cause of the crisis can be seen also in principles of technological development and in long economic waves based on technological revolutions. Crisis and stagnation were a result of the end of the long economic cycle originally initiated by the Information and telecommunications technological revolution in 1985-2000. The market had been already saturated by new ââ¬Å"technical wondersâ⬠(e. g. everybody has his own mobile phone) and ââ¬â what is more important ââ¬â in the developed countries the economy reached limits of productivity in conditions of existing technologies. Boom and collapse of the shadow banking system (SBS): The shadow banking system is the collection of financial entities, infrastructure and practices which support financial transactions that occur beyond the reach of existing state sanctioned monitoring and regulation. The core activities of investment banks are subject to regulation and monitoring by central banks and other government institutions ââ¬â but it has been common practice for investment banks to conduct many of their transactions in ways that donââ¬â¢t show up on their conventional balance sheet accounting and so are not visible to regulators or unsophisticated investors. The shadow banking system saw a boom but once investors started losing interest and no more wanted their funds to be used in SBS and changes in business policies led to its collapse which ultimately led to financial crisis. How to cite Financial Crisis Is a Man Made Catastrophe, Papers Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12051455278191947880noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8078482339799114249.post-59482689791810605842020-05-05T13:41:00.001-07:002020-05-05T13:41:02.372-07:00Intermediate Managerial Accounting free essay sample Students are expected to read the assigned chapters, class notes, and other assigned materials before coming to class and are expected to discuss the assigned chapters and other related materials during lectures. Course Objectives : The role of the management accountant in todayââ¬â¢s business organization is to provide quantitative and qualitative information to support managementââ¬â¢s decision-making function. This course is intended to bridge the transition between the computation of data and the use of the data for strategic purposes. The course will also introduce the use of case analysis and the application of critical thinking to managerial accounting information. http://beedie. sfu. ca/courses/bus322 ID: your SFU ID Password: your SFU password Course email: [emailprotected] ca Course website : Grading : Grading scheme : A weighted mark of the following elements Case analysis (one written report ââ¬â group) Case presentation (one presentation ââ¬â group) Class participation (during case presentation individual) Assignments (individual) Midterm exam (individual) Final exam (comprehensive ââ¬â individual) Total Relative performance measurement Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12051455278191947880noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8078482339799114249.post-16166428101366645052020-04-01T11:37:00.001-07:002020-04-01T11:37:02.947-07:00Expository Writing Desirees Baby Essay ExampleExpository Writing Desirees Baby Paper The southern gothic story, Desireeââ¬â¢s Baby, by Kate Chopin was wrote brilliantly to explore love, race and prejudice. The story starts with Madame Valmonde talking about her daughter, Desireeââ¬â¢s past. How Desiree was abandoned by her real parents, and Monsieur Valmonde had found her and brought her home. When Desiree was eighteen, Armand saw her and immediately fell in love.à Madame Valmonde told Armand about her background, but Armand did not care. After getting married they had a boy and at three months, the child looks were of mixed race. So in despair, Desireeà asked Armand about the baby, coldly, he told her that the baby is not white, which means that Desiree is not white and he tells her to take the baby and leave. Later, Armand burns everything belonging to Desiree and the baby. While burning everything Armand discovers a letter from his mother to his father where he finds out it was notà Desiree who carried the Negroid blood but Armand. There was a sense of wonder of why Chopin designed the character this way and what was the message she was trying to send. I enjoyed reading this story immensely because it had all the staple of gothic fiction, like dark romances, tragic events of depression and sadness. The scenery of ââ¬Å" a sad looking place [with] the roof that came down steep and black like a cowlâ⬠, ââ¬Å"wide galleries that encircled the house [and] big, solemn oaksâ⬠gave unarguably a dark atmosphere. Kate Chopin sets the tone of the story in a distinctive southern gothic theme. There is also a strong southern culture rooted into the story which was fascinating to read. In that time of period the family name, respect in society was very important. If a wealthy man was married to a lady with African American blood it would bring great shame to his familyââ¬â¢s name. The way Armand broke Disreeââ¬â¢s heart was horrific, even him being hurt he still chose his image and status over his wife and child. He genuinely thought ? We will write a custom essay sample on Expository Writing Desirees Baby specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Expository Writing Desirees Baby specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Expository Writing Desirees Baby specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12051455278191947880noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8078482339799114249.post-73614232901528186292020-03-07T22:34:00.001-08:002020-03-07T22:34:03.951-08:00Why the Causes of Terrorism Are so Hard to IdentifyWhy the Causes of Terrorism Are so Hard to Identify The causes of terrorism seem almost impossible for anyone to define. Heres why: they change over time. Listen to terrorists in different periods and youll hear different explanations. Then, listen to scholars who explain terrorism. Their ideas change over time too, as new trends in academic thinking take hold. Many writers begin statements about the causes of terrorism as if terrorism were a scientific phenomenon whose characteristics are fixed for all time, like the causes of a disease, or the causes of rock formations. Terrorism isnt a natural phenomenon though. It is the name given by people about other peoples actions in the social world. Both terrorists and terrorisms explainers are influenced by dominant trends in political and scholarly thought. Terrorists- people who threaten or use violence against civilians with the hope of changing the status quo- perceive the status quo in ways that accord with the era they live in. People who explain terrorism are also influenced by prominent trends in their professions. These trends change over time. Viewing Trends in Terrorism Will Help Solve It Viewing terrorism as the extreme edge of mainstream trends helps us understand, and thus seek solutions, to it. When we view terrorists as evil or beyond explanation, we are inaccurate and unhelpful. We cannot solve an evil. We can only live fearfully in its shadow. Even if it is uncomfortable to think of people who do terrible things to innocent people as part of our same world, I believe it is important to try. You will see in the list below that people who have chosen terrorism in the last century have been influenced by the same broad trends that we all have. The difference is, they chose violence as a response. 1920s - 1930s: Socialism In the early 20th century, terrorists justified violence in the name of anarchism, socialism, and communism. Socialism was becoming a dominant way for many people to explain the political and economic injustice they saw developing in capitalist societies, and for defining a solution. Millions of people expressed their commitment to a socialist future without violence, but a small number of people in the world thought violence was necessary. 1950s - 1980s: Nationalism In the 1950s through 1980s, terrorist violence tended to have a nationalist component. Terrorist violence in these years reflected the post-World War II trend in which previously suppressed populations committed violence against states that had not given them a voice in the political process. Algerian terrorism against French rule; Basque violence against the Spanish state; Kurdish actions against Turkey; the Black Panthers and Puerto Rican militants in the United States all sought a version of independence from oppressive rule. Scholars in this period began seeking to understand terrorism in psychological terms. They wanted to understand what motivated individual terrorists. This related to the rise of psychology and psychiatry in other related realms, such as criminal justice. The 1980s - Today: Religious Justifications In the 1980s and 1990s, terrorism began to appear in the repertoire of right-wing, neo-Nazi or neo-fascist, racist groups. Like the terrorist actors that preceded them, these violent groups reflected the extreme edge of a broader and not-necessarily-violent backlash against developments during the civil rights era. White, Western European or American men, in particular, grew fearful of a world beginning to grant recognition, political rights, economic franchise and freedom of movement (in the form of immigration) to ethnic minorities and women, who might seem to be taking their jobs and position. In Europe and the United States, as well as elsewhere, the 1980s represented a time when the welfare state had expanded in the United States and Europe, the agitation of the civil rights movement had produced results, and globalization, in the form of multi-national corporations, had gotten underway, producing economic dislocation among many who depended on manufacturing for a living. Timothy McVeighs bombing of the Oklahoma City Federal Building, the most lethal terrorist attack in the U.S. until the 9/11 attacks, exemplified this trend. In the Middle East, a similar swing toward conservatism was taking hold in the 1980s and 1990s, although it had a different face than it did in Western democracies. The secular, socialist framework that had been dominant the world over- -from Cuba to Chicago to Cairo-- faded after the 1967 Arab-Israeli war and the death in 1970 of Egyptian President Gamal Abd-Al Nasser. The failure in the 1967 war was a big blow- it disillusioned Arabs about the entire era of Arab socialism. Economic dislocations because of the Gulf War in the 1990s caused many Palestinian, Egyptian and other men working in the Persian Gulf to lose their jobs. When they returned home, they found women had assumed their roles in households and jobs. Religious conservatism, including the idea that women should be modest and not work, took hold in this atmosphere. In this way, both West and East saw a rise in fundamentalism in the 1990s. Terrorism scholars began to notice this rise in religious language and sensibility in terrorism as well. The Japanese Aum Shinrikyo, Islamic Jihad in Egypt, and groups such as the Army of God in the United States were willing to use religion to justify violence. Religion is the primary way that terrorism is explained today. Future: Environment New terrorism forms and new explanations are underway, however. Special interest terrorism is used to describe people and groups who commit violence on behalf of a very specific cause. These are often environmental in nature. Some predict the rise of green terrorism in Europeviolent sabotage on behalf of environmental policy.à Animal rightsà activists have also revealed a fringe violent edge. Just as in earlier eras, these forms of violence mimic the dominant concerns of our time across the political spectrum. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12051455278191947880noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8078482339799114249.post-35802061372680833122020-02-20T14:01:00.001-08:002020-02-20T14:01:02.263-08:00Personal narrative Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsPersonal narrative - Term Paper Example As most of the people (say, who face certain psychological problems) used to say, I would like to point out that my problem is different from others. I am from Los Angeles, California. My problem stemmed out from the understanding that I am a biracial child. My mother is black and my father is from Romania (say, Romanian race). My parents were ready to love me like their own child. But my sisters were so jealous and teased me a lot (maybe, because of my skin tone). As a child, I suffered the same and used to shrink myself to my personal life. But Jean Lau Chin opines that family (private domain) is a safe place for a biracial individual but society (public domain) is not (Chin, 2009, p. 60). The support from my parents and teacher helped me a lot to acquire self-confidence. But I was well aware of the fact that one must try hard to have an amiable and amicable personality. The evolution of purpose and meaning of my life begins with my habit of reading. For instance, the Linguistic ca tegories trait helped me to realize myself as an individual. But I believe that our DNA decides our character. Besides, oneââ¬â¢s personality is molded by cultural characteristics and family circumstances. As pointed, the real problem was my hesitation to accept my real biracial identity. As a biracial child, there was less similarity among my sisters, brothers and me. This bothered me a lot and my character and behavior became more rebellious and problematic. Once, my father asked me about the real problem behind my odd behavior. Then I revealed the problem which I had been facing. Then, my father asked my mother about the problem I had been facing in our family. Both of them told me that my identity as a biracial child is not a problem. They further added that I can overcome the problem because they are ever ready to help me. This incident helped to gain confidence. At my school, I was forced to face a number of problems from my classmates and school Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12051455278191947880noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8078482339799114249.post-59163047830147392212020-02-04T21:19:00.001-08:002020-02-04T21:19:03.516-08:00Financial Management Discussion Week 10 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsFinancial Management Discussion Week 10 - Essay Example Financial reorganization can help to manage the business assets more effectively and create scopes for the company to make profits through a going concern approach (Feeney, 2010). It facilitates the protection of major business activities and the management of various units of the business. A formal reorganization can help to make the business more efficiently managed and thus, there may be chances of the company being able to pay off the debts. A financial rehabilitation plan is an agreement between the debtor and the creditor. This process does not incur any costs. Also, in this plan, the company that owes the money continues functioning which makes it possible for the business to pay back the debts over a period of time. This ensures that the creditors will get back their money. This is not possible in case of demand liquidation. Liquidation is preferred over financial reorganization when the expenses of liquidity are low and does not consume more assets, the creditors prefer liquidation and when the liquidating value of the company is more that the going concern value for the same (Newton, Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12051455278191947880noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8078482339799114249.post-37569921025945346512020-01-27T17:43:00.001-08:002020-01-27T17:43:04.891-08:00Concepts of Psychoanalytical TheoryConcepts of Psychoanalytical Theory Human beings have inherited three types personality which are Id, Ego and Superego. The fundamental one is Id where anatomical desires, wants needs are of in need of immediate attention. For example food, water, sex is in need if this is not obtained one can be restless and annoyed. Secondly is Ego, its aim is to fulfill desires of the id with a balance which is morally cultivated in the society. This will take some time as it will analyze to make balance and try not to be senseless and selfish. Lastly is Superego rationalizing things with more morale values. It knows how to decide what is right and wrong? It has clearer precise decisions and very firm. Id Ego and Superego creates the final output of our behavior. Id has an immediate need, Ego as reality and of what others think and Superego as in conclusive of morality. (Wallerstein, 2002) Defense mechanism is a process of the mind which is unreachable to the conscious mind but which affects behavior and emotions such as denial or distort. In real situation it tries to protect from feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease about something with unresolved issues during development can cause psychological upset. Psychological problems are linked to the unconscious. There are various ways which we suppress unwanted feelings into the unconscious mind which are through repression, reaction formation,à projection, regression,à sublimation, denial and Rationalization. (Bowins, 2004) Different therapist may work differently depending on the needs of the individuals that are seeking help from them. They however, will work on the following assumptions and concepts to surface repressed conflicts so that individuals can deal with It. Secondly manifest symptoms are caused by latent/hidden disturbance. Unresolved issues during development can cause psychological upset. Psychological problems are linked to the unconscious. The unconscious is where majority of the work of the mind gets fulfilled. Itââ¬â¢s the store of instinctive skills the search for gut feelings and dreams, the tool of much information activated. Temporary instincts computes on the unconscious mind way before one can realize. The unconscious mind is not some lock-up of insupportable motives waiting to catch ones foot on something, but it can be the origin of unrelieved thoughts, fright, and approach that hinder with daily activities. Common sources of psychotherapy have goals to cultivate into conscious knowledge much of these delayed barriers, so that we can analyze them and choose how to gear them. (Joseph, 2012) Psychosexual developments which consist of five stages, as the following are Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latent and Genital. At each stage, satisfaction is identified on a certain part of the body. The variation of satisfaction in any one of these stages caused an obsessive interest, which would lead to disposition or psychological conditions. Firstly, in the oral stage new born baby are engrossed and seek a pleasure in sucking with the mouth lips and tongue at the motherââ¬â¢s breast, the mouth is a very active source. Babies are very dependent, if these needs are fulfilled then there already for the next stage. No satisfaction in this stage would lead to not trusting and very demanding in character and very dependent as an adult. This is followed by the Anal Stage, where the main focus is on anus which is defecating or retaining faces. Parent focus on toilet training for toddlers from the age of 1-3years. The baby has to control urges and also in behavioral terms. If this sense becomes too controlling or relaxed, it will lead to anal retention or anally expulsive which also focus character on orderliness and messiness. The third stage is the Phallic Stage, where a girl or boy between the age of 3- 6 focus on genitals which of majority gain satisfaction developed from resolving Oedipus/Electra complex, and cultivate an arousal for the opposite sex father or mother. The fixation for this would be deviancy and sexual dysfunction. Social morale values impose that these unfitting desires to be subdued, and when done with accomplishment, is followed by the Latency Stage which does not have any focus anatomically but develops defense mechanisms. Activities connected with physical attraction rest asleep until the next stage. The last stage is the Genital Stage is which occurs at the age of 12 onwards the focus is genital where an individual is reaching full sexual maturity. When sexual desires reawaken and is directed towards peers of the opposite sex. At each stage, conflicts must come to a successful resolution. Otherwise, it results in fixations that may cause psychological problems in the future. (Fritsch, 2013) Construction Personal theory sees a human in all angles, dismissing the difference between perception and verbal aspect. The sentimental value is seen as the realization of a transformation in analyzing. In warning, this change is in basic form, that midway to ones self. Self-reproach is the realization of behaving in a way which is incompatible with ones fundamental role, the establishment determining oneââ¬â¢s usual ways of communicating with another person. Anxiety is the realization that ones form does not prepare one to foresee events. Aggression is the active elaboration of construing, while hostility is the attempt to extort evidence for a prediction rather than revising it when invalidated .Other strategies used to cope with invalidation and inconsistencies in construing include constricting ones world to exclude unpredictable events, and, conversely, dilating in an attempt to develop a way of construing the new experiences which one confronts. One may also loosen construi ng, making ones predictions less precise, or tighten, and more clearly define these predictions.(Kelly, 1955) The optimally functioning person is characterized by interplay of such strategies while formulating and revising constructions. However, in psychological disorder the person continues to employ a certain construction despite consistent invalidation. Over time, the practices in psychoanalysis have evolved since Sigmund Freud tinkering theories. Some of the basis of his theories has remained but there are others which were evolved and mutated, leaving a pluralistic diffusion of psychoanalytical viewpoints. Contemporary psychoanalysis provides inclusionary focus to include all current psychoanalytic theories together with the perceived relevant concepts from classical psychoanalysis. It also displays an interest in the self-person relations and person-cultural and social developments. In comparison, it dwells on what co-created between people, how individuals adapt to whom and where they are and also include negotiation relations of self to the internal and external factors of ongoing developments. There are without a doubt, limitations to psychoanalysis. The approach may lack a theory of interventions, often not focus on techniques which will render it difficult to replicate by other psychologist. The use of jargon seems rather to confuse than to serve as a means to clarify concepts which makes fundamentals tricky to understand. Terminologies such as Oedipus complex, electric complex may be outdated and irrelevant. (Rapaport Gill, 1959) Despite its limitations, psychoanalysis has the potential to offer an in-depth perspective of a person.Its holistic approach of considering developmental stages can allow further insights on an individualââ¬â¢s current behaviors. Besides clinical uses of psychoanalytic therapy as mentioned earlier, it can also be used for individuals who want to explore themselves. They can understand why they are the way they were, it can bring forth a sense of self and well-being. A single psychoanalytical therapy will not suffice as it requires multiple and long term therapy. As such, it may be a lesser option for those who are seeking quickly and problem based solutions therapy. Psychoanalytical therapy takes time and if adhered to, may provide a life changing results. (Plaut, 2011) Psychoanalytical therapy takes time and if adhered to, may provide a life changing results. According to (Great Ideas in Personality), one of the plus points of psychoanalytic theory is that it can be to explain the nature of human development and all aspects of mental functioning. Critics of psychoanalytic theory claim that it grossly exaggerates and generalizes human behavior. The best part of psychoanalytic theory is that it provides clients a chance to talk about their confusion with a therapist, who could help relieve signs of psychological stress. Even with this theory, most psychoanalytic theories are tough to conclude and most of the time it is overstress to the unconscious mind, sex, aggression and childhood. McAdams (2003) states that, ââ¬Å"In conclusion, I believe there will not be one size that fits all treatments when it comes to human physical or mental health.â⬠(pp.10-11).It should be complimented with evidence based theories and practices, medications if possible and if needed be, traditional intervention if it makes the individual comfortable and more confident in their overall treatment process. Sigmund Freud believes that an affected individual can be cured by making conscious of their unconscious thoughts and motivations to gain insights. Psychoanalysis therapy aims to release repressed experiences and emotions. It has many clinical applications especially in humanistic counseling to help patients / clients to bring about a positive change in their perspective towards life. Conditions such as depression and anxiety disorders can be treated effectively with psychoanalytic approach to a great extent. (Wilma ,2005) Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12051455278191947880noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8078482339799114249.post-65192484634531377742020-01-19T14:07:00.001-08:002020-01-19T14:07:03.258-08:00My Response to the play Rainbows Ending Essays -- DramaMy Response to the play Rainbow's Ending. I quiet enjoyed reading the text "Rainbow's Ending". Here is a brief summary of the play: The story is about two giants, the world is peaceful, quiet and happy, until the giants have an argument over who is bigger, and have an eating competition. They eat anything and everything they can find, as they eat their way through the country. The rest of the country becomes helpless, dirty and noisy. Until one day the giants return and everything becomes a better place again! The group, in which I was in, came up with many imaginative ideas, for the particular scenes in which we worked on. I very much liked the idea of the superpowers of the two giants in the story, which the author Noel Greig wrote. We used his ideas from the text to create our own ideas. In scene 1 we used a lot of Physical theatre. We had the Sun, Empire State Building, Post Office Tower, trees, and the river. I particularly liked the way which we had four people being the river when it came to the lines "it was a sunny day the trout were almost queuing up to get themselves hooked" at this point we had the little old fisher woman with her fishing rod, by the river bank. The river was made by the four people, they were making wavy movements together, and the trout were two of the people quickly kneeling up towards the fisher woman, begging to get hooked. Then when it came to the next line " one giant lay down and started to lap up the wate... Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12051455278191947880noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8078482339799114249.post-39840598500517104532020-01-11T10:31:00.001-08:002020-01-11T10:31:02.328-08:00Siddhartha Commentary: Bildungsromanââ¬Å"Siddharthaâ⬠by Herman Hesse is neatly categorized under the Bildungsroman genre. Bildungsroman is a novel dealing with one personââ¬â¢s formative years or spiritual education. Throughout the whole novel Siddhartha, the main character, is confronted by many setbacks not only physically and emotionally but also spiritually. Siddharthaââ¬â¢s father was a Brahman and thus Siddhartha learnt the traditions through his own father. However, Siddhartha felt that he was missing something and this started his journey to enlightenment.Herman Hesse splits Siddharthaââ¬â¢s journey into three major locations. The confrontations that Siddhartha faces in the different location all relate to each other by three different aspects that affected Siddhartha. Mental situations, situations that involved human desire and spiritual situations are the three aspects that affected Siddhartha. Firstly, when Siddhartha encountered situation that involved his mentality, human teachers taught S iddhartha. Siddhartha was first taught by his father, the Head Brahman, through scriptures of ways to lead a blessed life.However, Siddhartha had already mastered the ways of the Brahman. He also felt that his soul could not be taught by scriptures because if he continued learning though scriptures he would just go on a ââ¬Å"detour, (he) was getting lostâ⬠. Soon after, Siddhartha left the Brahman ways with Govinda to learn from the Samanas. Once again, Siddharthaââ¬â¢s teachers were humans. The duo was taught to deprive themselves of all sorts of pleasure and to be an ââ¬Å"empty humanâ⬠. After slowly mastering the ways of the Samanas, Siddhartha soon became bitter to his surroundings.He saw his world as one full of negative things. Siddharthaââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"glance turned to ice when he encountered womenâ⬠, ââ¬Å"merchants trading, princes hunting, mourners wailing for their dead, whores offering themselves, physicians trying to help the sick, priests determin ing the most suitable day for seeding, lovers loving, (and) mothers nursing their childrenâ⬠. Siddharthaââ¬â¢s mouth would always ââ¬Å"twitch(ed) with contemptâ⬠. Siddhartha would also be absolutely numb to the world saying that ââ¬Å"the world tasted bitterâ⬠and that ââ¬Å"life was torture. â⬠The Samanas also taught Siddhartha self-deprivation. Siddhartha ââ¬Å"went the way of self-denial by means of pain, through voluntarily sufferingâ⬠in the process of this, Siddhartha was able to overcome pain, hunger, thirst (and), tiredness. â⬠Soon, Siddhartha acknowledged that the ways of the Samana was not able to achieve enlightenment. He told Govinda that the eldest Samana who has ââ¬Å"lived for sixty years and has not reached the nirvanaâ⬠so how were they supposed to attain enlightenment through the ways of the Samana if the eldest Samana hasnââ¬â¢t.Siddhartha shadowed behind the mental games that the ways of the both the Head Brahman an d eldest Samana. The way of the Brahman and the eldest Samana were only training Siddharthaââ¬â¢s mental but it did not touch even the slightest part of Siddharthaââ¬â¢s soul. Secondly, Siddhartha went through what I would consider a stage that lured him to somewhat go against what he learnt in the first part of the novel, which is accepting human desires and attending to them.The start of this journey was when he let Govinda stay with the Buddha while Siddhartha ventured out himself. Throughout this journey, Siddharthaââ¬â¢s teachers are humans. Siddhartha learns the art of love from a ââ¬Ëteacher of loveââ¬â¢ named Kamala and the ways of the rich by a merchant named Kalaswami. Siddhartha learnt how to see the beauty in things however, this led him to take advantage of his surroundingââ¬â¢s beauty. When Siddhartha left Govinda, it symbolized him letting go of his the teaching from the Samanas and Brahman.Once he let go, then Siddhartha was finally able to see the beauty of life, he saw ââ¬Å"all of this, a thousand-fold and colourful, had always been there, always the sun and the moon had shone, always rivers had roared and bees had buzzed, but in former times all of this had been nothing more to Siddhartha than a fleeting, deceptive veil before his eyes, looked upon in distrust, destined to be penetrated and destroyed by though, since it was not the essential existence, since this essence lay beyond, on the other side of, the visible. Siddhartha then describes his ââ¬Ënew lifeââ¬â¢ as a child-like laughter, he called it ââ¬Å"beautiful and lovelyâ⬠. As Siddhartha reaches the near village, Siddhartha sees a young woman and inside of him, there is a spark of lust that started the first fire. Siddhartha describes the feeling as one that made ââ¬Å"his blood heating upâ⬠. Next, Kalaswami first sees Siddhartha as he ââ¬Å"entered, a swiftly, smoothly moving man with very gray hair, with very intelligent, cautious eyes, with a greedy mouthâ⬠.Siddhartha seems to take note of the result of indulging in too much pleasure. Unfortunately, he doesnââ¬â¢t realize when he has become just like Kalaswami. Then Siddhartha finally realizes that pleasure is only temporary. Siddhartha sits and ââ¬Å"he became aware of the strange life he was leading, of him doing lots of things which were only a game, of, though being happy and feeling joy at times, real life still passing him by and not touching himâ⬠. Siddhartha acknowledges again that through lust and desire, he was not able to attain enlightenment.So, he continued his journey. Lastly, Siddhartha went through his final stage that would be considered a stage that was about Siddhartha spiritually. At first, Siddharthaââ¬â¢s spiritual journey begins at the Jetavana Grove where the Buddha gave his teachings. The second part of Siddharthaââ¬â¢s spiritual journey, he was guided by a human named Vasudeva. However, unlike the other teachers that Siddhar tha had, Siddhartha learnt how to attain enlightenment through the river that he studied.Siddharthaââ¬â¢s first step to enlightenment was when he was just about to leave the Jetavana grove where the Buddha gave his teachings. As Siddhartha was just about to leave the grove, the Buddha smiled at him. At that point, Siddhartha was able to understand the tranquility behind the smile. Siddhartha also understood that peacefulness was the result of enlightenment. The proof was the Buddha, his ââ¬Å"eyes quietly looked to the ground; quietly, in perfect equanimity his inscrutable face was smilingâ⬠. Through Siddharthaââ¬â¢s spiritual path, dreams came to Siddhartha.These dreams brought Siddhartha to a realization of how he was living in the past and they also guided Siddhartha is ways guided him on how he should live his life. Siddharthaââ¬â¢s dreams were manifestations of his consciousness. For example, Siddharthaââ¬â¢s internal ââ¬Ëdeathââ¬â¢ through his indulgenc e of pleasure was represented by Kamalaââ¬â¢s dead song bird. â⬠At the last stage of Siddharthaââ¬â¢s spiritual journey, Siddhartha made many self-reflections while studying the river. This made him realize what he did in the past, what he was doing in the present and what he would do in the future.Siddhartha through the process of attaining enlightenment, he ââ¬Å"stopped fighting his fate, (and) stopped suffering. On his face flourished the cheerfulness of a knowledge, which is no longer opposed by any will, which knows perfection, which is in agreement with the flow o f events, with the current of life, full of sympathy for the pain of others, full of sympathy for the pleasure of others, devoted to the flow, belonging to the oneness. â⬠Siddhartha studied the river and when he did, Siddhartha finally found enlightenment.Throughout the novel, Siddhartha has had many different encounters with different people, animals and himself, Siddhartha changed from a boy to a man whoââ¬â¢s eyes have been opened to the ââ¬Ënew worldââ¬â¢. Siddharthaââ¬â¢s goal that he had when he took the first step by leaving his house to join the Samanas was to attain enlightenment. With this goal in mind, Siddhartha was finally able to attain enlightenment with the help of the river. At first was boy who was hungry for the key to enlightenment even more for his hunger for new knowledge.During his lifelong journey Siddhartha went through many mental, physical and spiritual struggles he on the road to attain enlightenment. However, unlike the other teachers that taught him their different specialtiesââ¬â¢, Siddharthaââ¬â¢s teacher that helped him to enlightenment wasnââ¬â¢t a human but rather it was from one of Mother Natureââ¬â¢s creations, the river. The many changes in Siddharthaââ¬â¢s life caused Siddhartha going through the vital process of growth. In conclusion, Siddhartha by Herman Hesse is a bildungsroman. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12051455278191947880noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8078482339799114249.post-86304558623495736822020-01-03T06:54:00.001-08:002020-01-03T06:54:03.897-08:00The Divine ComedyMikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12051455278191947880noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8078482339799114249.post-31957960841873132402019-12-26T03:21:00.001-08:002019-12-26T03:21:03.882-08:00Organizational Culture by Charles Handy - 29094 Words STUDENT REFERENCE NOTE Food Cost Control CUL2106 ATI College 85 Gaya Street 88000 Kota Kinabalu Sabah Table of Contents | | |Page | |Table of Content | |1 | |Course Outline | |2 | |Chapter 1 ââ¬â Cost and Sales Concepts | |5 | |Chapter 2 ââ¬â The Control Processâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦b. Course Work (Total: 10%) To be based on submission of all exercises given during the class lecture. 2. Objective of Course Unit The objective of this unit is to introduce food cost control to students preparing for careers in the food and beverage management as well as hotels and other enterprises where this knowledge is necessary. 3. Synopsis The subject consist of 10 topics with the earliest topics touching on fundamentals issues such as understanding the definition of the cost terms that will be applied throughout the learning process. The first three topics also introduce students to the common formulas used in controlling cost, which will also be applied throughout the learning process. The remaining chaptersââ¬â¢ touches on other form of controls applied in the industry with the final chapter summarizing the importance of cost control and touching on sales control as well. 4. Topics Chapter 1 ââ¬â Cost and Sales Concepts Chapter 2 ââ¬â The Control Process Chapter 3 ââ¬â Cost/Volume/Profit Relationships Chapter 4 ââ¬â Purchasing/Receiving/Storing/Issuing Control Chapter 5 ââ¬â Food Production Control 1 - Portion Chapter 6 ââ¬â Food Production Control 2 - Quantities Chapter 7 ââ¬â Monitoring Foodservice Operations 1 ââ¬â Monthly Food Cost Chapter 8 ââ¬â Monitoring Foodservice Operations 2 ââ¬â Daily Food Cost Chapter 9 ââ¬âShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at a Shamrock Organization1051 Words à |à 4 PagesA Shamrock Organization Charles Handy is an author and philosopher who specializes in organizational behavior and management. He has written several books that help companies succeed in creating relationships with their employees that are similar to communities rather than just entities on a mission for profit. Most of his working life was spent in Britain, where he became a spokesperson for management. Charles Handy was rated among the Thinkers 50, a list of the most influential management thinkersRead MoreEssay about Leadership Within Ambulance Services679 Words à |à 3 PagesThis assignment will focus on; the NHS organisational cultures and theories, leadership cultures and theories, leadership styles, the effect leadership cultures have upon organisational cultures and will address the requirements for modernisation of the ambulance service. All of which will be supported by relevant literature and research. Since 1930 authors have focused on organizational culture as a system of ââ¬Å"socially transmitted behaviour patterns that serve to relate human communities to theirRead MoreGods of Management1444 Words à |à 6 PagesManagement Charles Handy, in ââ¬Å"Gods of Managementâ⬠, attempts to classify four distinct management cultures that exist within all organizations. He uses the ancient Greek gods to symbolize these management cultures or philosophies. There are four types of management cultures or philosophies present within all organizations. The four cultures are the club (Zeus), role (Apollo), task (Athena), and existential (Dionysus) cultures. The first culture Handy discusses is the club or Zeus culture. He usesRead MoreBusiness777 Words à |à 4 Pagesworkers to handle each element in a pre-determined manner (instead of basing their work on their own personal discretion) and set up an equitable system of rewards for improved productivity. * Taylors theory brought numerous improvements to organizational management during a period when an autocratic management style was the norm. Some developments that resulted from the Taylor theory of management are these: 1. Significantly improved productivity; 2. Increased employee incentive; 3. WidespreadRead MoreHandys Culture and Deal Kennedy Culture1140 Words à |à 5 PagesOrganizational culture is the collective behaviours of humans that are portion of an organization, it is additionally industrialized by the association benefits, visions, norms, working language, signal, system, beliefs and habits. Hofstedeââ¬â¢s research displays that organisational cultures differ generally at the level of practices. These are extra shallow and extra facilely learned and unlearned than benefits growing the core of nationwide cultures. Charles Handy (1999) has introduced us about organisationalRead MoreHandys Culture and Deal Kennedy Culture1147 Words à |à 5 PagesOrganizational culture is the collective behaviours of humans that are portion of an organization, it is additionally industrialized by the association benefits, visions, norms, working language, signal, system, beliefs and habits. Hofstedeââ¬â¢s research displays that organisational cultures differ generally at the level of practices. These are extra shallow and extra facilely learned and unlearned than benefits growing the core of nationwide cultures. Charles Handy (1999) has introduced us about organisationalRead MoreOrganizational Culture Is The Most Important Variable That Influences The Organizational Performance1601 Words à |à 7 Pagescaptivating organizational culture. Organizational culture creates a unique identity that diversifies an organization from its opposition. Ogbonna Lloyd (p, 32, 2002) defines organizational culture as ââ¬Å"the collective sum of beliefs, values, meanings and assumptions that are shared by a social group and that help to shape the ways in which they respond to each other and to their external environmentâ⬠. Organizational Culture is the most important variable that influences the organizational performanceRead MoreManagement of Change: Charles Handy.2126 Words à |à 9 PagesTask: The key theme of this module is change. What did Charles Handy mean when he commented that change could not be managed? If he was right what can a manager do in the face of change? Explain the responsibilities of a manager to their organisation and its employees during periods of change. Essay: Introduction Inventions, new technologies, abolition of trade barriers, rapidly changing markets - the world is continuously passing from one state into another: The world is changing. But how canRead MoreManaging Change2556 Words à |à 11 PagesPrinciples of Management Assignment 2003/ 2004 à ¡Ã §The key theme of this module is change. What did Charles Handy mean when he commented that change could not be managed? If he was right what can a manager do in the face of change? Explain the responsibilities of a manager to their organisation and its employees during periods of change.à ¡Ã ¨ Word Count: 1940 Pages: 10 Contents Page Page Front page 1 Contents page 2 1. Introduction 3 Read MoreThe International School Of English2844 Words à |à 12 Pages This report will provide an organizational analysis of the International School of English (ISE) as my past work profession. The framework used is from Burrell and Morgan (1979), as they identified that people see the universe from four clear paradigmatic perspectives, radical humanist, and radical structuralist, functionalist and interpretative. From my paradigm questionnaire, it highlights that the researcher is a radical humanist. The report will be conducted through the lenses of a radical Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12051455278191947880noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8078482339799114249.post-50757725854568052532019-12-17T23:10:00.001-08:002019-12-17T23:10:03.788-08:00Safety In The Workplace Essay - 1255 Words The global Marketplace is immense and requires fortitude and tolerance to be prolific. Human Resource Managers need to be aware of the risks that may endanger employee safety and well-being, whether it is a home-country national strategy or a host-country national strategy. You must weigh the risk and reward daily. You will need to create updated policies as well as training to alleviate workplace violence and safety hazards alike. (Dias, 2011) There are many issues that can arise at a moments notice and your job is to prepare for any issue that may ascend. Sure, there is no such thing as a 100% success rate in dealing with the many complex issues in the workplace, yet you can be 100% prepared for any issues that can derail your companysâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The other violation relates to lose respirators that the Painters use while spraying. The faulty masks can lead to lung disease resulting in a painful death. (Diedrich, 2017) My father has sprayed lacquer in his Woodshop for decades using cheap ineffective respirators and he now suffers from pulmonary fibrosis that will eventually take his life from him. The oak barrel company needs to invest in the safety of its employees by purchasing better quality equipment for their safety. Once the investment is made you must make sure that the employees are trained in the proper use of such equipment. In all reality, companies have a duty to ensure the safety of its employees. Most of the time issues occur due to negligence caused by expenses. It doesnââ¬â¢t pay to be frugal when it comes to safety. There are many risks in the workplace in these risks can be avoided. Health issues can be addressed and, yet they will still happen. Lets say that a company stores hazardous materials that can cause injury or death to an employee if there are no safety measures to alert the employees to dangerous leaks of hazardous liquids or gases. than the employee can become sick from the leaks or perish from the leaks. In any situation it can be easily thwarted through training, updating equipment, and following safety procedures and policies. It may cost a great deal to implement aShow MoreRelatedWorkplace Safety Essay2673 Words à |à 11 PagesWorkplace Safety BUS642: Business Research Method Tools Instructor: Janice Johnson April 16, 2012 ââ¬Æ' In order for a workplace to be a productive and welcoming environment, safety must be a priority. The overall plan and execution of safety measures ensure that the staff or workers will be well-prepared and have peace of mind on a daily basis. The best way to handle any bad situation is to properly evaluate the steps and think about scenarios ahead of time. In order to improve safety in a workRead MoreWorkplace Safety Essay5423 Words à |à 22 PagesBackground 1 1.2 Workplace Safety Defined 1 2.0 DISCUSSION OF FINDINGS 2 2.1 Workplace Injury Statistics 2 2.2 Types of Safety Training 6 2.3 Negative Association with Training 10 2.4 Positive Association with Training 12 3.0 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 14 3.1Why safety training in a workplace is a necessity? 14 Read MoreWorkplace Health and Safety Essay1341 Words à |à 6 PagesWorkplace Health and Safety A quick start to the workplace health safety act 1995 How do you meet your obligations? You must meet your obligations under the Act. This can be done in different ways, but you are obliged to take action to manage exposure to risk. Workplace health and safety standards Regulations -- some regulations are workplace health and safety standards that either prohibit exposure to a risk or prescribe ways to prevent or minimise exposure to a risk. To meetRead MoreWorkplace Health and Safety Legislation Essay834 Words à |à 4 Pages The health and safety at work act (1974) puts a responsibility on all employers to provide a safe environment at work for their employees and is probably the main law regarding health and safety in the work place. It gives employers the responsibility of providing a clean environment to work in; safety checks on all machinery/equipment, competent trained and supervised staff and the welfare of employees at work. This law has had a massive impact on sport especiallyRead MoreThe Need for a Strong Safety Culture in the Workplace Essay1008 Words à |à 5 Pagescatastrophic example that demonstrates the critical need for a strong safety culture in the workplace. Ben Heineman, the author of the article ââ¬Å"Valuing Safety is Good for Companiesââ¬â¢ Bottom Line,â⬠(2010) suggests that ââ¬Å"culture consists of the shared principles and shared practices which influence how people in organizations feel, think, and behave.â⬠Today, most industries view strong safety regulations as a crucial component to the workplace practices inside a business. Without a deep commitment by companyRead MoreEssay on Legislation: Health, Safety, and Welfare in the Workplace983 Words à |à 4 PagesLegislation Health, Safety and Welfare at Work Act 2005 Health, Safety and Welfare are applicable both to the employer and the employee in the work place. The Health and Safety Authority (HSA) enforces Health and Safety procedures and monitors compliance. The HSA provide a number of services to employers, employees and the public, including: â⬠¢ workplace inspections and monitoring for compliance â⬠¢ investigations into serious accidents â⬠¢ providing information service â⬠¢ develop new laws and standardsRead MoreLegal, Safety and Requlatorly Requirement in the Workplace Essay640 Words à |à 3 PagesThe process of following a case according to court rules is known as litigation. In the current American workplace there many disputes which cannot go an ignored, it is evident that compassion and common sense in the workplace has been replaced. Employees, business managers and any other person in the workplace should importantly abide by all laws and regulations to protect the organization. It is unlawful as well as immoral to deny a person opportunity basing on his race, sexual orientation andRead MoreThe State Should Stay Out of the Employment Relationship1504 Words à |à 7 Pagesthink that the state should stay out the employment relationship. This essay will argue that the state should stay in the employment relationship because it makes the roles and has the rights and responsibilities for the employee and employer in working environment. Th e state is an influential actor in employment relations (Bray 2012). It protects the employee and employer, set industrial disputes, establishes the health and safety standards, the minimum wages and maximum working hours. There is a largeRead MorePhilips Improvement to Job Analysis and Design1531 Words à |à 6 Pagesand organizational performances. This essay is based on Philipsââ¬â¢ changes in its workplace design in a factory. In the past, the factorââ¬â¢s old operation line had generated poor employee and organizational performance such as low morale of employees, high rate of turnover, and poor quality control. While redesign its operation line, Philips has gained a high productive workforce, such as building self-management teams, enriching employeeââ¬â¢s spirit life. This essay is based on Philipsââ¬â¢ successful experienceRead MoreEffective Use Of Employee Voice And An Increase Of Productivity And Well Being And Productivity1579 Words à |à 7 Pagesan employe e has in regard to decision making in the workplace. Furthermore, in this essay a range of arguments will be developed in order to determine whether or not managersââ¬â¢ encouragement of EV can lead to an increase of productivity and well-being. In particular, this essay will focus mostly on how managers utilise EV and how it contributes to overall well-being and productivity. In context, topics include; how employeesââ¬â¢ psychological safety interferes with EV, at what ââ¬Ëdepthââ¬â¢ is managersââ¬â¢ encouragement Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12051455278191947880noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8078482339799114249.post-1472030183893731452019-12-09T19:52:00.001-08:002019-12-09T19:52:04.076-08:00The Gap Model in the Hotel Industry free essay sample Introduction Due to the fact that the customers are continuously changing and become more sophisticated, marketers have to adapt and keep up with the change. The demand for higher standards of services makes it difficult for the service providers to determine and control their services efficiently. The key is to understand the importance of the services provided and to allocate more attention in the attributes and dimensions that improves the quality of the service and gives the company a competitive advantage. Quality in services Competitive advantage can be achieved through service quality. Quality differentiates between strong and weak competitors (Sachdev, 2004). In service more than in manufacturing quality plays an important role. Service quality is seen in light of customer service management. Companies in the service sector are focusing more and more on service quality due to the increase competition coming from the constant emerging private sector, latest technological improvements and higher customer emancipation and requirements (Sachedev, 2004). We will write a custom essay sample on The Gap Model in the Hotel Industry or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In order to adapt to the current market situation private players make extensive use of technology in form of websites, e-mails, on line advertisements and call centers. This helps them have a more direct and easily access to the customer, thus decreasing the respond time. However, the down turn of this is that customers start becoming more demanding by making quick comparison between companies (Sharma, 2002). Customers demand higher quality standards and immediate access (Mittal, et al. , 2004). This puts high pressure on companies to maintain and continuously improve the service quality. Service quality can be explained in light of validity and reliability, response time, empathy with customers, and communication skills. High standard of service quality leads to lower costs, higher customer satisfaction, higher customer loyalty, and overall organizational profitability (Nalini and Samuel, 2011). Service quality measurement Quality measurement is divided into two approaches: internal and external. Each perspective has a different assumption and measure. The internal perspective defines quality as zero defects. In other words, the service has to be defect free and excellent from the start (Russell and Taylor, 2009). On the other hand the external perspective on service quality is defined in terms of customer perception, expectation, and satisfaction. Customer plays an important dictating the level of service quality. Moreover, customers have different needs, thus different expectations. This leads to the concept of ââ¬Ëfitness for useââ¬â¢. In other words, the service needs to be according to what the customer expects it to be (Russell and Taylor, 2009). This level of quality should not be mistaken with the notion of perfect service. Services should be designed with varying quality levels in order to accommodate the expectations of different customerââ¬â¢s expectations. Evans and Lindsay (1996 as cited in Russell and Taylor, 2009) identified seven dimensions that should be taken into account when looking at service quality: time, completeness, courtesy, consistency, convenience, accuracy, and responsiveness. Timeliness is pivotal factor in service quality. It refers to the amount of time customer has to wait for a service. The aim here is to shrink as much of possible this amount of time. Completeness refers to the final service and if this is in line with the customer expectation. Courtesy refers to the way the customers are being treated. For example if the voice of a phone operator is pleasant and if he/she has a pleasant attitude. Consistency refers to similar services offered to all customers. Accessibility and convenience refers to the easiness of achieving the desired service. Accuracy refers to the correct nature of the service. For example, if a bank provides correct statements all the month to all customers. Responsiveness emphasizes on the ability of the employee to cope and efficiently resolve unexpected or difficult situations. For example, how fast can an employee answer a customerââ¬â¢s question that is not in the manual(1996 as cited in Russell and Taylor, 2009). The best way to improve quality is to identify and prevent future possible problems. Luckily, literature presents a large number of tools to use in quality improvement. This includes but is not limited to process flow charts, fishbone diagrams, check sheets and statistical analysis ( Kheng, et al. , 2010). Customer satisfaction As mentioned earlier the main aim of service quality is to achieve customer satisfaction. The reason behind it is that satisfied customers are less likely change services. High customer satisfaction creates an emotional bond between customer and service provider. Studies regarding customer satisfaction in services and the need of the companies to improve their offerings based on consumerââ¬â¢s expectations begun in the early 1980 ( Lien, et al. , 2008). It was discovered that by improving the quality of the services provided, a company can achieve easier customer satisfaction and possibly in the long run customer loyalty. Customer service and communication is extremely important when trying to form relationship and ultimately to create loyalty. It can also bring positive word of mouth, improve profitability, and influence the buying decision (Bailor, 2006). Due to the fact that services are intangible, promotion becomes more difficult. Customers cannot easily express their requirements and a gap between what customers expect from services and what they actually receive can be easily created. Based on this, there are three scenarios that can take place: service quality less than satisfactory, service quality more than satisfactory and service quality being satisfactory. The first situation occurs when the provided service is less than what was expected. This will move towards a totally intolerable quality having a huge inconsistency between the expected and the offering. The second scenario takes place when the provided service over exceeds the expected. This will shift towards an ideal service with an increased positive attitude. Moreover, the third setting occur arise when the perceived service is equal with the one provided (Naik, et al. , 2010). A service conducted by the British Quality Foundation (2006) found that it is more costly to attract new customers than to retain the existing ones. A high percentage of unsatisfied customers (98%) decided not to make formal complaints out of which 91% do not use the specific companyââ¬â¢s services again. However, from the customers that do complain a high majority will use the services again if the complaints are answered promptly and with a good attitude provided by the staff. An important aspect in customer satisfaction is the measures used to quantify it. It is difficult to improve something and to acknowledge its problems if you do not know how to measure it. An initial way of measuring customer satisfaction is to give customer a voice (Joseph, et al. 2003). Most of the time identifying ways of measuring customer satisfaction is easier in theory than in practice. The company needs to have a well deigned measurement scheme, either in terms of surveys and questionnaires, structured interviews, focus groups or a mixed model approach (Mont and Plepys, 2003 ). Similar to all measurements the data needs to be collected from the customers, analyzed by the specific marketing department and be used for the improvement of the service quality. A large amount of companies choose to use external consulting companies to gather such data. For example, Motorola has an annual contract with a private company to conduct surveys of their customers around the world (Russell and Taylor, 2009). The largest used index in the United States in the American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI). The measurement gathers information from both manufacture and service sector from 39 industries using more than 200 companies annually. The companyââ¬â¢s score is translated in a number on a scale from 1 to 100, with 1 having some very unsatisfied customers and 100 being the companies with the most satisfied customers in the world. In 2006 Amazon received a score of 37, which was the highest score ever received in the service industry (ACSI, 2011). This leads us to believe that a perfect score of 100 is an abstract concept quantifying perfection that until now was not achieved by any company in the service sector. Customer Loyalty One of the most erroneous ideas in marketing is that customer satisfaction directly leads to customer loyalty (Griffin, 2002). Managers wrongly assume that customer satisfaction creates a bond between the service provider and client that intern translates into loyalty. For example, in a study conducted by a software company, the authors found that even though their customer satisfaction was high, a high majority of satisfied customers moved to a competitor due to the grater value for money. However, a possible explanation of the gap between customer satisfaction and customer loyalty could be the measure used to assesââ¬â¢ customer satisfaction. A qualitative approach that is widely used in marketing research comes with a set of limitations given by the subjective interpretation of the interviews, the interviewerââ¬â¢s experience and expectations, as well as the perceived expectations of the customers. Thus, it could be argued that the gap between customer satisfaction and customer loyalty is not as big in reality as it appears (Griffin, 2002). Another misconception that the companies make is that they lack understanding of what constitutes customer retention and customer loyalty. Customer retention is simply put, a customer who made use of the service a number of times. Such clients can easily from one service provider to another. On the other hand, customer loyalty refers to the tight relation between service provider and the client. This can explain why market share expansion does not translate into more customer loyalty. When a company expands it tends to diversify its practices and thus itââ¬â¢s a high possibility that you will lose the close relationship with its customers (Thompson, 2005). The GAP Model In order for the companies to quantify better their services the gap model was developed. This model implies finding out the actual or perceived gaps between what customers are expecting and their perception of the services offered. Another use of the gaps is for the management to improve the services offered and become more aware of what customers are expecting to be delivered. For this matter, four gaps were exposed. The first gap is also known as the knowledge gap and its represent the differences in managing knowledge and their real expectations. This gap is caused by erroneous information in the marketing research, lack of feedback between the company and the customers, too many layers in the management, unsatisfactory relationship focus and inadequate service recovery. The second gap is also known for the lack in selecting designs and standards. This is the result of poor service design, nonexistence of customer driven standards, bad management planning and lack of clearly setting goals in the organization. The third gap involves not delivering to the right services standard. It implies deficiencies in human resource police, problems with service mediators, failure to match supply and demand and customers who negatively impact each other. Finally, the fourth gap is the communication gap that arises when there is a difference between the service delivered and the one excepted. The gap is the result of overpromising services, ineffective management of customerââ¬â¢s expectations, absence of strong internal marketing program and lack of coordination between traditional marketing and procedures (see appendix 1). Identification of GAPS in Marriott Hotels Marriott Hotel was chosen in order to apply the gap model for the hotel industry. Customer reviews about the hotel were examined in order to identify the gaps in the service. After secondary research it was discovered that this particular hotel experiences all the four gaps. Te first Gap was encountered when a customer was complaining about the poor service the hotel has. Firstly, the client suggested that special care was necessary due to a 14 months old child that was accommodated in the room. However, dangerous objects were left in the room and also a space that as in construction was disturbing the family on the entire accommodation period. Even though complains were made, the management did not pay attention to the customerââ¬â¢s needs (see appendix 2). This clearly suggests that the company fails in making amends when things go wrong and that the service recovery it is inadequate. The second Gap was met when a customerââ¬â¢s priva cy was dishonored by the staff in the hotel. After placing a ââ¬ËDo not disturbââ¬â¢ sign on the door, the client suggested that after the cleaning services staff entered the room some cosmetic products disappeared (see appendix 3). This implies the fact that there is an absence of process management to focus on customer requirements and also that there is a lack of customer driven service standards. The third Gap in Marriott services was encountered when an employee was complaining about the inappropriate working conditions offered (see appendix 4). This suggests the fact that there is an unsuitable evolution and compensation systems, lack of empowerment and perceived control over teamwork. The fourth Gap was met due to the over promising services regarding a special support for people with disabilities. Regardless of the fact that Marriott established a foundation for people with disabilities (CSR, 2008), a customer was complaining about the fact that he was asking for a special room that was not provided for him (see appendix 5). Solutions for closing the GAPS Since there were encountered so many problems in delivering the services in Marriott hotels, the upper management should take into consideration the complaints done by the customers in order to improve their overall activity. First of all, in order to close the first Gap as much as possible they should try to pay more attention to the customerââ¬â¢s wants and needs. They have to be ready to find an immediate solution for the problems that arise in order to satisfy them. A deeper relationship has to be created in order to improve the communication between the company and the clientele. The closing of the second Gap can be possible only by designing a better service and customer-driven standards. They should pay more attention to respecting the customers and also their privacy. New rules and regulations for the staff have to be clearly settled from the upper management. The third gap can be reduced by setting some normal standards of working environment that keep the employees safe. The human resource policies have to be redesigned. By keeping the employees happy, the level of customer satisfaction grows, due to the better service delivering. Since customers appreciate all the time honesty and openness, the company should pay more attention to keeping their promises when delivering their services. In this particular case the fact that the company has a foundation, makes it more important to support their promises. Discussion After this study was conducted some very important issues regarding the delivering of services in Marriott Hotels were encountered. However, the secondary research conducted based on forums and chartrooms is not very reliable. All the people that uttered their experiences can be seen as very subjective due to the fact that the reviews are not academicals. Moreover, one can think of the fact that the answers came from the competition that was trying to give a bad reputation to the hotel. Nevertheless, this was the only way of finding out what people experienced regarding the services offered at the hotel. Key Points Learned â⬠¢ Understanding of the service industry â⬠¢ Each customer having a unique perspective on the services provided â⬠¢ Application of marketing theory in services â⬠¢ Understanding service quality â⬠¢ An in-depth understanding of customer satisfaction and customer loyalty â⬠¢ Understanding of The Gap Model â⬠¢ Application of this model in real life situations Conclusion Achieving customer satisfaction is one the most important assets that a service company can have. However, this is a very difficult thing to do especially nowadays when the consumers are so demanding. Nonetheless, the marketing tools can be always helpful in trying to see the needs and the wants of the customers. The only most important thing for the companies is to know how to take advantage of this and continuously improve their services. References â⬠¢ ACSI, (2011) About The American Customer Satisfaction Index. [online] available from http://www. theacsi. org/index. php? option=com_contentview=articleid=49Itemid=111 [accessed on 12. 05. 2011]. â⬠¢ Bailor, J. , (2006) Understanding Consumers, Gaining Loyalty in Return. Sales and Marketing Management, 158(2), 30-45. British Quality Foundation, (2006) Back to basics. Quality World, 32(5), 37. â⬠¢ Complaints Official Website, (2011) [online] available from http://www. complaintsboard. com/complaints/treatment-of-employees-c416000. html [accesed on 10. 05. 2011 ] â⬠¢ Consumer Affairs Official Website, (2010) [online] available from http://www. consumeraffairs. com/travel/marriott. html [accessed on 10. 05. 2011] â⠬ ¢ CSR Official Website, (2008) Marriott Foundation for People with Disabilities names Shelby Hill, Program Director of Washington, D. C. [online] available from http://www. srwire. com/press_releases/25254-Marriott-Foundation-for-People-with-Disabilities-names-Shelby-Hill-Program-Director-of-Washington-D-C- [accessed on 10. 05. 2011] â⬠¢ Griffin, J. , (2002). A closer look at loyalty . In: Bass,J. Customer Loyalty: How to keep it how to earn it. 2nd ed. San Francisco: Wiley. â⬠¢ Joseph, M. , et al. , (2003) Using the Importance Performance Grid to Evaluate International Student Perceptions of Service Quality in Education: an Investigation from an Australian College Perspective. Journal of Advancement of Marketing Education, 3, 11-22. Kheng, L. L. et al. , (2010) The Impact of Service Quality on Customer Loyalty: A study of Banks in Penang, Malaysia. International Journal of Marketing Studies,2(2), 57-65. â⬠¢ Lien, N. H. , et al. , (2008) The Effects of Service Quality Dimensions on Customer Satisfaction Across Different Service Types: Alternative Differentiation As a Moderator. Advances in Consumer Research, 35, 552-560. â⬠¢ Mittal, V. , et al. , (2004) Geographic Patterns in Customer Service and Satisfaction: an Empirical Investigation. Journal of Marketing, 68(7), 48-62. â⬠¢ Mont, O. and Plepys, A. (2003) Customer Satisfaction: Review of Literature and Application to the Product-Service Systems. International Institute for Industrial Environmental Economics, 3(28), 10-23. â⬠¢ Naik, C. N. , et al. , (2010) Service Quality and its Effect on Consumer Satisfaction in Retailing. European Journal of Social Sciences, 16(2), 231-240. â⬠¢ Nalini, H. M. and Samuel, S. , (2011) Importance- Performance Analysis to determine Service Quality of a Restaurant Service- An Empirical Study. Advances in Management, 4(2), 52-57. â⬠¢ Parasuraman, A. , Zeithaml, V. A. Berry, L. L. (1985) A Conceptual Model of Service Quality and Its Implications for Future Research. Journal of Marketing, 49(4), 41-50. â⬠¢ Russell, A. and Taylor, B. , (2009). Operations Management Along the Supply Chain. 6th ed. Asia: Wiley. 53-70. â⬠¢ Sachdev, S. B. and Verma, H. V. , (2004) Relative Importance of Service Quality Dimensions: A Multisectoral study. Journal of Services Research, 4(1), 94-100. â⬠¢ Sharma, S. , (2002) Changing face of life insurance in India. Insurance Chronical, 12, 24-27. â⬠¢ Thompson, B. , (2005) The Loyalty Connection: Secrets to Customer Retention and Increased Profits. Right Now Technologies, 3, 5-14. Appendix Appendix1- The Gap model (Presurama,1985) [pic] Appendix 2 ââ¬â The first Gap (Complaints Website, 2011) Poor customer service Complaint Rating: [pic] Company information: Marriott Switzerland Where to start: I have never made a complaint in 35 years of and in the last 15 years of traveling 40% of the time for my job, but I need to do so now. I am currently in the Marriott in Zurich paying 640CHF (642USD) per night for a premium room (not a suite, but slightly larger than the standard room). To start off we came to the hotel and were given the keys and only then were told there would be some construction in the hotel. We asked why we were told just then and not when booking and received no reply. We asked about another room further from construction because we have 14month child and she needs to take naps during the day and they could not come up with a better room. I or my husband make over 30 nights in Marriott hotels per year because we can get a free night here or there for vacations using the points. Well to begin with the room was very cramped. I went to order room service and the cheapest item on the menu was the 36USD burger. The cheapest item on the kids menu was a small portion of spagetti for 19USD. So to begin with it was a very expensive week say, and the construction was not some construction as described, but it was a jackhammer being used in the room next to our room. The hallway was a mess with construction materials and hotel items like buckets, mops and all sorts of things I didnt want my child touching. I complained the 3rd day after 3 hours of non stop jack hammering and a piercing headache because my child was terrified and cranky since she could not get any sleep so she screamed at the top of her lungs for 3 straight hours. I called Myriam at the at your service desk and she kept repeating that she could not hear me and asked me to repeat myself at least 20times because of all the noise inside my room from the construction, the baby crying and my loud voice from trying to talk over it all. She finally kept repeating that there was a note in my room that neither my husband or I saw that stated that there would be construction until 630 everyday and with no end date. She never acknowledged my pleas for asprin and never offered me another room or an appology. She did after the second call offer free food for lunch at one of their restruants. Finally, I took the baby downstairs and demanded that they move me to another room. Another person helped, but promised asprin and did not deliver it for another 1. 5 hours and the move of the items from one room to the other took several hours and they just threw the bags and boxes of stuff that had been neatly folded in drawers in the room. This after spending 350USD on laundering and drycleaning the day before. Finally to sum it all up the free dinner that was offered was just put on my bill and they never paid for it. It came to another 100USD that I would have never spent in this horrible hotel if I had known that it would be charged to me. Needless to say I am going to put the whole ordeal on utube and let the public decide if they would ever stay in a horrible place like this. Fair warning. Appendix 3- The second Gap (Consumer Affairs, 2010) I wanted to have privacy and left DO NOT DISTURB LABEL on the door of my room before I went out in the city. Unfortunatelly when I came back later this day, the LABLE DO NOT DISTURB was gone, MY PRIVACY WAS VIOLATED,my room was cleaned and MY PERSONAL BELONGINGS (DESIGNER COSMETIC PRODUCTS) were gone as well. These cosmetic products (Clarins Paris Rouge Prodige 130, Clarins Paris Baume Couleur Levres Lip Balm, Clinique Powedr makeup, Lancome Ombre absolue, Clarins Baume Beaute Eclair le Visage, Clarins Capital Lumiere Jour were in other possession for several hours and for hygiene reasons are not possible to be used by me. Not to mention the disappointment of the violation of my privacy. J. of San Francisco, CA Dec. 26, 2010 Appendix 4- The third Gap (Consumer Complaints, 2011) Treatment of Employees Complaint Rating: [pic] Company information: Marriott International Medford, Massachusetts United States My spouse is a Marriott employee and currently works at their new regional sales office called the ONE office in New England. Its currently a blizzard outside and has been since late yesterday afternoon. Although many of the higher up employees have chosen to take paid time off to stay home, they are forcing their employees to go into work in hazardous and extremely dangerous conditions (to give you an idea: there have been over a dozen accidents already this morning on just my spouses route to work). Throughout the day we are supposed to receive more than 24-36 inches of snow and somehow the head of this office believes its safe to send their employees in. This has been a continuous tune this winter since the weather has started to become tumultuous. We are getting hit with multiple feet of snow, ice and hail at least once a week and Marriott has only closed their office but once. They are so concerned with not paying additional costs to shut down the office, they are dying to let their employees take the already banked paid time off. But then, how can their employees matter to them? They are putting their lives at risk as well as the lives of anyone else who is on the road to work today. What about the families of their employees? They claim to be based on family values and a family company but yet they may very well be stealing the life of someone precious from their family today by sheer fate of an accident. My spouse has loved working for Marriott but I have completely jumped off that bandwagon and am encouraging my spouse to wholeheartidly pursue outside the company. Any company that would put their employees lives at risk to save a dime should be sued for negligence and believe me when I saw, I will be the first to bring suit if anything happens to my spouse because of their inhumane need to save a penny. My advice: NEVER work for Marriott! Your life is at risk! Appendix 5. The fourth Gap (Consumer Affair, 2010) GAP 4 disabilities Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12051455278191947880noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8078482339799114249.post-92094189813770669852019-12-02T07:34:00.001-08:002019-12-02T07:34:02.996-08:00Mozambique Essays - Africa, Mozambique, Republics, Southeast Africa Mozambique Mozambique is a country located on the southeast coast of Africa. It covers 308,642 square miles and has a population of about sixteen million. Maputo is the capitol, largest city, and chief port. Mozambique was governed by Portugal from the early 1500's until 1975 when it became independent after a ten year struggle against Portuguese rule. Mozambique is now controlled by Frelimo (the front for the liberation of Mozambique) the nations only political party. The president of Frelimo is also the nations president. Mozambiques highest governmental power lies with the parties central committee which is made up of fifteen members appointed by Frelimo. This party appoints the two hundred and ten members of the peoples assembly,(Mozambiques legislative body).This group meets twice a year. It's permanent committee handles legislative matters between sessions. Most Mozambicans are black Africans. Other groups such as Arabs, Europeans, and Pakistanis make up less than one percent of the population. Most blacks belong to groups that speak one of the Bantu languages. The largest of these groups, the Makua-Lomwe, accounts for forty percent of the population. The countries official language is Portuguese but few blacks can speak it. Some Mozambicans speak English when conducting business activities. Most Mozambicans are farmers with extremely simple techniques although farmers in some areas of the country use modern techniques. Fifty five percent of the people of Mozambique practice traditional African religions. Of this large group, many are animists who believe that everything in nature has a soul. Others worship spirits of their ancestors. About thirty percent of the population is Christian, mostly Roman Catholic. Many of the remaining are Muslim. Only about twenty five percent of Mozambiques people fifteen or older can read or write but the government has begun programs to help improve education. Almost one half of Mozambique is covered by a flat plain that extends inland from the coast. Land rises steadily beyond the plain and high plateaus and mountains run along much of the western border. Sand dunes and swamps line the coast. Grasslands and tropical rain forests cover much of the country. Many sizable rivers flow east through Mozambique into the Indian Ocean, there basins have extremely fertile soil. Cashew trees and coconut palms grow throughout the country. Animal life in Mozambique includes crocodiles, elephants, lions, and zebras. Mozambiques climate is basically tropical but temperatures and rainfall may vary considerably in different areas. Temperatures average from sixty eight degrees Fahrenheit in July to eighty degrees Fahrenheit in January. About eighty percent of the annual rainfall occurs from November to March. Rainfall ranges from sixteen to fourty eight inches a year. Mozambique is not well developed. Agriculture is its major economics activity. Mozambique is the leading producer of cashews. Other important products include coconuts, cotton, sugar cane , and cassava (a starchy root). Some people catch fish and shrimp in the Indian Ocean. Mozambiques economy depends partly on payments from South Africa, Zimbabwe, Swaziland, and Malawi for the use of railroads and port facilities. Many Mozambicans also work in South Africa. Industrial development has been slow and has occurred mainly in food processing and oil refining industries. Coal is mined in central Mozambique. The Cahora Bassa damn in the northwest produces electrical power, much of which is transmitted to South Africa. Most of the roads in Mozambique are unpaved. Many railroads link Mozambiques ports with other countries. The chief airport of Mozambique is located in Maputo. Three daily newspapers are published in this country and the basic unit of money is metical. People have lived in what is now Mozambique since the 4000's B.C. Bantu speaking people settled there before A.D. 100. Arabs lived in the area by the 800's. Portuguese explorers first visited Mozambique in 1497. They established a trading post there in 1505, and the country became a slave trading center. But most of Mozambique was undeveloped until the 1900's. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12051455278191947880noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8078482339799114249.post-30539319365698143532019-11-27T00:27:00.001-08:002019-11-27T00:27:05.884-08:00Microsoft Antitrust Essays - Microsoft Litigation, Free EssaysMicrosoft Antitrust Essays - Microsoft Litigation, Free Essays Microsoft Antitrust Is Microsoft a fetching business model to be emulated or the most destructive force in the software industry? Should the government apply the antitrust laws to the software industry or sit back and wait for dynamic market forces to solve anti-competitive problems? Discussions about Microsoft represent a larger-than-life dispute that speaks not only to the computer giant's impressive efforts to monopolize key elements of the software and electronic commerce markets, but to the larger issues of a high-tech society. Many partisans in debates over Microsoft are speaking to the broader issues and defending ideological views that will be tested as the debate over Microsoft's anti-competitive practices plays out. From my view point, there are some aspects of the dispute that seem clear and others that are anything but clear. First, it is clear that Microsoft has achieved its current market dominance through a combination of factors that include hard work, good luck, popular products, and an impressive array of anti-competitive or simply ruthless business tactics. It is equally apparent that some sectors of the computer industry undoubtedly benefit from this dominance not everyone sells products or services that directly compete against Microsoft in strategic markets, and the existence of a private monopoly for the desktop operating system (OS) simplifies life for some developers. And in the increasingly broad areas where Microsoft has targeted a sector for dominance, the results have been a demoralized software industry, a paucity of venture capital and stifled innovation. What is less than clear is what the government or the public should or can do about Microsoft's often brutal efforts to monopolize software markets. The Justice Department is now focusing on important but relatively narrow issues concerning Microsoft's 1995 antitrust consent agreement, whereby Microsoft agreed not to license Windows 95 on a per-machine basis (forcing computer manufactures to pay twice if they installed competitors' OS) and not to tie the purchase of the OS to the purchase of other Microsoft products. Justice is focusing on contractual agreements between Microsoft and computer manufacturers that require firms that distribute Windows 95 also to distribute Internet Explorer, a product Microsoft wants to replace Netscape as the most-used Internet browser. Microsoft's principle defense against the suit is to argue that Internet Explorer 4.0, a program that takes as much as 66 megabytes on a hard disk, is not an application at all but simply a part of the OS. Because more than 90% of PCs worldwide ship with Microsoft's OS, the issue of what constitutes the OS is an important dispute, given the Microsoft agreement regarding product tie-ins. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12051455278191947880noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8078482339799114249.post-16349063900888739252019-11-23T08:01:00.001-08:002019-11-23T08:01:06.031-08:00Acanthostega - Facts and FiguresAcanthostega - Facts and Figures Name: Acanthostega (Greek for spiky roof); pronounced ah-CAN-tho-STAY-gah Habitat: Rivers and swamps of the northern latitudes Historical Period: Late Devonian (360 million years ago) Size and Weight: About two feet long and 5-10 pounds Diet: Probably fish Distinguishing Characteristics: Stubby legs; long tail; eight digits on front flippers About Acanthostega One of the best-known of all the Devonian tetrapodsthe first, lobe-finned fish that climbed up out of the water and onto dry landAcanthostega nevertheless seems to have represented a dead end in the evolution of early vertebrates, the giveaway being that this creature had eight primitive digits on each of its stubby front flippers, compared to the modern standard of five. Also, despite its classification as an early tetrapod, its possible to oversell the extent to which Acanthostega was a land animal. To judge by certain anatomical featuressuch as its fish-like teeth and the lateral line sensory apparatus running along the length of its slender bodythis tetrapod probably spent most of its time in shallow water, using its rudimentary legs only to crawl from puddle to puddle. Theres another, alternate, explanation for Acanthostegas anatomy: perhaps this tetrapod didnt walk, or crawl, at all, but rather used its eight-digit forelimbs to navigate weed-choked swamps (during the Devonian periods, land plants began, for the first time, to shed leaves and other detritus into nearby pools of water) in pursuit of prey. In this case, the forelimbs of Acanthostega would be a classic example of pre-adaptation: they didnt evolve specifically for the purpose of walking on land, but came in handy (if youll excuse the pun) when later tetrapods, descended from Acanthostega, finally made that evolutionary leap. (This scenario would also account for Acanthostegas internal gills, as well as its weak ribs, which made it unable to poke its chest fully out of the water.) Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12051455278191947880noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8078482339799114249.post-10326915264213525792019-11-21T04:32:00.001-08:002019-11-21T04:32:05.072-08:00Wealth and Industrial Attractiveness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsWealth and Industrial Attractiveness - Essay Example This is followed by acquiring valuable materials. However, majority of the people makes wealth through coming up with a budget and different estimates of what they want to acquire and setting up a plan to achieve it. For instance, they come up with a budget on how to develop a concept and sell it to other people for money. After getting money, they diversify their investments in order to reduce the risks and uncertainties associated with inventing in one sector. With time these people are able to acquire valuable materials. Business environment is critical in the success of any business. Economic, social, political, environmental, legal, and technological components dictate how the customers, local administration, and the business interact. This is through creating a platform for the business to make profits without interference from external forces. Therefore, these components can be useful in acting as parameters to measure whether an investment in the industry can return the initial capital and make profits which are Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12051455278191947880noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8078482339799114249.post-42125116447860942442019-11-19T20:44:00.001-08:002019-11-19T20:44:02.906-08:00Chief Executive Officers Compensation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 wordsChief Executive Officers Compensation - Essay Example The term human resource management is not new. It has been widely used by scholars and managers to refer to the set of policies designed to maximize organizational integration, employee commitment, flexibility and quality of work4. In the sections that follow, I will attempt each of the questions as requested and there after I will provide a brief conclusion. In economic literature, the significance of information asymmetries, innovation and strategic behaviour has long been recognised. There exists a considerable literature on how incentives affect a variety of management problems and the methodology for analysis of incentive problems most notably the principal agent model (Turner and Muller 2006). CEOs are paid based on the job description given to them and since in America it is often believe that, they are the leaders they want others to emulate. In addition, it always costs more to hire a new person than keep the old one. Osborne, Hyman & Jack (2006:451) substantiate further that an effective human resource policy "is not only to find competent workers but also to motivate and effectively manage them, is recognised as important for the viability of the organisation". They argued th They argued that, problems emanating from conflict of interest are virtually general to all cooperative activities amongst individuals whether or not they occur in a hierarchical fashion as suggested by the principal agent analogy Because principal and agents are utility maximisers, there is every reason to believe that the agent will not always act in the best interest of the principal (Jensen 2003:86). This attempts to draw out contractual problems that can arise as a result of agents acting opportunistically when their interest departs from those of their principal (Jensen 2003). Thus, agency theory provides us with the rational for an effective human resource management policy. Thus, if American CEOs are paid more than their Japanese counterpart, it is just their own way to handle the opportunistic behaviour of the agent. Hyman & Jack stated that Corporations in the States save twice that much every year from an even more outrageous loophole, what executive excess 2008 dubs the "unlimited tax deductibility of executive pay." Top companies can essentially Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12051455278191947880noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8078482339799114249.post-87452195022273821242019-11-17T09:15:00.001-08:002019-11-17T09:15:02.834-08:00Sherlock Holmes Essay Example for Free Sherlock Holmes Essay His appearance also, with his pipe and deerstalker, has become a widely accepted depiction of a detective. Many detectives since Sherlock Holmes have copied his basic appearance, also being depicted as wearing a cloak and deerstalker, and smoking a pipe. Conan Doyle uses the aspect of Holmes appearance to reflect his character; Watson describes him as having a hawklike nose. This comparison to a hawk suggests that Holmes is powerful, strong, and inescapable; Holmes is predatory, and he is hunting his prey. Further symbolism as to the depiction of a hawk is that large birds of prey are revered for their immense skill at catching prey, in a similar way to Holmes. Their speed and power, is that of Holmes. The United States of America use a bald eagle as their national bird and as part of the great seal of national congress; the eagle, as a bird of prey, symbolizes power. Throughout the Holmes stories, he exhibits an intelligence that goes beyond the traits of a common investigator. His powers of observation and deduction are most apparent when he meets his client Helen Stoner; There is no mystery, my dear madam, said he, smiling. The left arm of your jacket is spattered with mud in no less than seven places. The marks are perfectly fresh. There is no vehicle save a dog-cart which throws up mud in that way, and then only when you sit on the left-hand side of the driver. This shows how superior Holmes ability to observe and deduct information really is. This superiority is emphasised by Watson; serving as a filter between Holmes himself and the reader, Watson is able to emphasise Holmes abilities and to make him appear even more admirable. Conan Doyle creates the character of Dr Watson, whom we learn about as we read through the stories, as Holmess companion. He is always there with Holmes and assists him when he is in trouble. He occasionally helps Holmes solve elements of different cases and is reasonably good at working things out, however his powers of deduction are not nearly as powerful as Holmes; You reasoned it out beautifully, I exclaimed, in unfeigned admiration. It is so long a chain, and yet every link rings true. Doyle uses this sense of inferiority to subtly elevate Holmes ability. Watson is always there for Holmes and he makes the stories more interesting by serving as a comparison to Holmes; Watson is a person who has a romantic, less practical imagination than Holmes. This contradictory attitude serves to exalt Holmes and the abilities of his concentrated mind. Watson is also used as a filter; Because I made a blunder, my dear Watson which is, I am afraid, a more common occurrence than anyone would think who only knew me through your memoirs. Through Watson we see only what Conan Doyle wishes us to see, this then means that when the mystery is revealed, it is even more awe-inspiring, since the reader, along with Watson, were oblivious to what was such an elementary conclusion. Holmes has a very prominent duality that is obvious to us as a reader; It saved me from ennui, he answered, yawning. Alas! I already feel it closing in upon me. My life is spent in one long effort to escape from the commonplaces of existence. These little problems help me to do so. Holmes took drugs on a regular basis while he was not working; he used them to help him relax. Holmes detests being unable to occupy his ceaseless mind and reverts to drugs to give himself a distraction from his boredom. Since first appearing in the Strand magazine, the Holmes stories have been enjoyed by many readers. These stories appealed to the Victorians because they offered an escape from the crime ridden society they lived in. Holmes never failed to solve a crime and offered them moral certainty. Although in current society we are more competent at solving crimes, Conan Doyles stories are still enjoyed as they are an entertaining, easy read for many modern day readers. I, for one, enjoy the old-fashioned, formal language used.à Matthew Gatehouse 10i 2 Friday 1st May 2008 1 | Page Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Conan Doyle section. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12051455278191947880noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8078482339799114249.post-88684053430135640602019-11-14T21:46:00.001-08:002019-11-14T21:46:03.206-08:00Lewis Carroll Essay -- essays research papers fc Lewis Carroll is one of the most well known Nonsense Writers. Though using nonsense in poetry has been dismissed as simply "for entertainment purposes", most nonsensical poetry acts as an allegory, has deep symbolism and leaves the door wide open for varying interpretations. Lewis Carroll has utilized this sense with nonsense through his poems and prose found in his novels Alice in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass . Through Carroll's interactions with his close friends and family, and the innovative and eccentric society and politics of the Victorian Era, he has created beautiful poetry with many different levels. The Victorian Era lasted from 1837 until 1901, which was the time during Queen Victoria's reign in England. The term Victorian has "conveyed connotations of ââ¬Ëprudish', ââ¬Ërepress', and ââ¬Ëold fashioned'"(Landow 1). This era is now seen as a time of " great expansion of wealth, power, and culture"(Landow 1). This change in ideas and politics led to great change in democracy, and saw a rise in other modern movements. Since the era lasted for so long it is comprised of several different periods including Socialism, Darwinism, and scientific Agnosticism. The widespread use of opium during the Victorian period may have influenced or been reflected in Carroll's work. "In Carroll's time five out of six families used opium habitually"(Wohl 34). The Victorian Era, ideology, and politics had a great impact on Lewis Carroll's poetry. Lewis Carroll, formally Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, was born at Daresbury, Cheshire, on January 27, 1832. His parents were Charles and Frances Dodgson. He was the oldest of 11 children.All through his life he loved to write, and take photographs. During 1854 Carroll continued to write and compiled a scrapbook of his best writings, called "Mischmasch". "Mischmasch" included a four line verse, titled "Stanza of Anglo-Saxon Poetry". Later this became the first verse of his nonsense poem "Jabberwocky". In 1855, Henry Liddell arrived as the new Dean at Christ Church and Carroll was introduced to his children. He had a son, Harry, and three daughters: Lorina, Alice, and Edith. Carroll had begun to photograph the family and had become especially charmed by the little girl Alice. Alice later b... ...nbsp; Works Cited Carroll, Lewis. Alice in Wonderland. Norton Critical Edition. New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 1992. Connell, Kate. "Opium as a Possible influence upon Alice Books" 22 Mar 2000. The Victorian Web. <http://landow.stg.brown.edu/victorian/victov.html>. Graham, Eleanor. Lewis Carroll and the Writing of Through The Looking Glass Great Britain: Puffin Books, 1981. Landow, George P. "Victorian and Victorianism" 23 Mar 2000. The Victorian Web. <http://landow.stg.brown.edu/victorian/vn/victor4.html> Sewell, Elizabeth. The Field of Nonsense London: Chatto and Windus LTD., 1952. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12051455278191947880noreply@blogger.com0